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润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
High-end luxury residences can serve as investment products
高档豪华住宅可成为投资品
Cracking down on real estate speculation and restricting investment behavior are the main focuses of decision-makers' regulation. However, scholars believe that in the future, high-end luxury residences can be used as investment housing.
打击房地产投机，限制投资行为是决策者调控的主要着力点，但学者认为未来，高档豪华住宅可以作为投资性住房。
On December 7, 2011, at the "Third China Real Estate Forum and 2011 China Real Estate Annual Red List", the impact of the large-scale construction of affordable housing on the market was reflected in the fact that ordinary residential properties, including affordable housing and small and medium-sized ordinary commercial housing, will gradually be de-invested and return to their use value, forming a cost-driven price. This has also become a consensus.
2011年12月7日，在“第三届地产中国论坛暨2011中国房地产年度红榜”上，保障房的大规模建设对市场的影响，表现在包括保障房住房、中小户型普通商品房在内的普通住宅将慢慢去投资化，向使用价值回归，形成以成本主导的价格，这也已形成共识。
He pointed out that based on the experience of European and American countries, the prices of ordinary residences do not deviate too much from the cost. However, currently, housing prices in China are far higher than the cost. To ensure the housing rights of the common people, "even investment is no longer necessary."
他指出，欧美国家的经验看，普通住宅价格不会偏离成本太多，但目前国内住房价格远高于成本，为了保证老百姓住房权利，“连投资这块也觉得不需要了”。
He believes that appropriate investment behavior should still be maintained, and a large number of apartments and high-end luxury residences can be used as investment housing. "Even in the residential market, there should be an internal relationship of coordinated development."
他认为，适当的投资行为仍应保留，大量公寓、高档豪华住宅可以作为投资性的住房，“即使是住宅市场，也应该有一个协调发展的内部关系”。
In addition, enterprises engaged in the production of ordinary residential properties need to adjust their mindset. "It is no longer easy to find the high profit models of the past."
此外，做普通住宅的企业要调整好心态，“再难寻找过去高的利润模式了”。
上海普陀润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
上海普陀润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964是高端科技叠墅项目，主打中环稀缺低密墅区，2025年以五开五罄的销售成绩成为现象级豪宅标杆。
润雲金茂府
上海普陀区
润雲金茂府项目定位与档次
高端改善型住宅：由、、三大开发商联合打造，定位上海主城2000万级纯墅社区。12
金茂
华润置地
建发
市场表现：2025年1-10月蝉联普陀区销冠，五个月销售额达34亿，别墅产品成交面积上海第一。13
价格优势：单价约9.18万/㎡，低于同区域高层住宅（12-13万/㎡），形成显著。12
价格倒挂
润雲金茂府最新动态
销售进度：截至2025年12月，全盘200套房源已基本售罄，仅剩少量清退房源。45
收官信息：最后12套叠墅于10月30日开盘即罄，成交均价约9.3万/㎡。45
五批次
政策利好：配合（限购放宽/公积金优化），项目热度持续走高。67
上海楼市新政
润雲金茂府核心产品力
低密规划：1.29纯叠墅社区，浦西市区近三年唯一低密地块。12
容积率
：采用府系3.0十二大黑科技，实现（±0.5℃）、（30%-70%）、（24h新风）。89
科技系统
恒温
恒湿
衡氧
空间设计：
主力户型170-217㎡，150%。
四居叠墅
实得率
赠送5.9米挑高地下室+南向花园，配置70-90㎡。19
下叠
上叠
星空露台
区位配套：
祁安路站500米，2025年三季度TOP开业。12
地铁15号线
金光汇商业体
代建4000㎡，毗邻（西侧1.7公里）。
公办幼儿园
桃浦中央绿地
润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
上海普陀润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
润雲金茂府清退两套！
建筑面积170上叠和217㎡下叠！
总价1600+至1900+！
欲购从速！
楼盘信息
润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
上海普陀润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964而本案项目地处中环旁，距中环线直线距离仅约1.5公里（数据来源：百度地图），金茂+华润置地+建发，三家巨擘开发商联袂开发，低密科技别墅区+5000元装标+无保障房+无中小套型，均价仅约8.9万/㎡
润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
上海普陀润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
上海普陀润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
上海普陀润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
上海普陀润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
上海普陀润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
上海普陀润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
上海普陀润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
上海普陀润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
上海普陀润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
上海普陀润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
上海普陀润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
上海普陀润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
上海普陀润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
上海普陀润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
上海普陀润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
上海普陀润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
下叠户型分析
首先能看到超大南向绿地花园，与客餐厅连为一体。这个边套户型，还带有侧向绿地花园，巨大的L型庭院，家庭聚场、静谧花园、亲子互动皆随心所欲。
仅作示意 具体以交付为准
润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
上海普陀润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
一楼的客餐厅、厨房及北向卧室，均能获得庭院景观视野。
2层设置卧室空间，2个套房+1个类套房。主卧步入式衣帽间，双台盆加浴缸的设计，再加上一个观景阳台，奢阔尺度直逼250+㎡的大平层。
地下室层高约5.8米，业主也可以分隔为2层，进一步拓展使用空间。家庭影院、健身房、酒窖、台球桌、兴趣工坊等
上叠户型分析
先看3-4层的主体空间。和其他常规上叠3层会客厅+4层起居室不同，项目将会客空间放在了4层，这是为了和顶层露台会客聚会功能整合在一起，形成更加合理的动线。
仅作示意 具体以交付为准
润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
上海普陀润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
3楼卧室空间，格局与下叠一致，2个套房+1个类套房3卧设计。
4楼会客层，私家电梯直接入户，电梯出来就是客餐厅和露台一体的超大开放空间。
接下来，则是项目的突破之处：入户绿地花园、地下室及顶层露台。
仅作示意 具体以交付为准
润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
上海普陀润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
上叠从北绿地花园入户，经私家电梯直接进入3层或4层室内空间，或进入B1夹层地下室。
从4楼客厅层楼梯往上走，到达露台层
品质革命
作为首个纯墅金茂府，润雲金茂府首次将“科技墅”概念完整落地。
12大绿金科技系统全面覆盖地上地下空间，地下室也能通过“五衡一舒科技”（衡温、衡湿、衡氧、衡净、衡智、舒静）实现四季如春，解决潮湿及通风不畅等痛点，让地下室成同样舒适、真正可用的空间。
润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
上海普陀润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
板块信息
中环配套之王教育、生态、产业全面开花，项目直线距离15号线祁安路地铁站仅约500米
润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
上海普陀润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
商业方面，项目西侧约500米就是15号线祁安路站地上盖TOP金光汇（在建）。
润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
上海普陀润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
教育方面，普陀区人民政府与上海外国语大学签署合作办学协议，计划于桃浦智创城共建一所九年一贯制学校——上外附属桃李未来实验学校（暂定名），将创办为一所具有实验性、探索性、示范性的学校。
润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
上海普陀润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
医疗方面，西部区域性医疗中心（暂定）完成设计方案批复。其总建筑面积约23.9万㎡，床位1000张，将按照三级甲等医院标准打造大型综合性医院，将为区域医疗资源再加码，满足多样化、个性化、高品质就医需求。
润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
上海普陀润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
产业方面，约2.5公里祁连山路创新产业发展带正在建设，包括东方雨虹、德爱威、乐凯新材料、睿创微纳、安生教育集团、香港大学商学院等一批优质产业已落地
润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
上海普陀润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
生态休闲，百万方的桃浦中央绿地+国金体育中心，承载着未来整个上海西北区域居民小资生活的需求。
润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
上海普陀润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
润雲金茂府清退两套！
建筑面积170上叠和217㎡下叠！
总价1600+至1900+！
少量房源欲购从速！润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
上海普陀润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
“首开没买到，继续来追二批次新品”，在【润雲金茂府】二批次认购现场，有不少一个月前出现过的“老面孔”。作为中环难得一见的低密叠墅，项目首次开盘仅36分钟，88套房源就被抢购一空，这让不少心仪的买家空手而归。为此，【润雲金茂府】迅速调整推盘节奏，紧急加推48套房源，首开空手而归的买家闻风而动，再次加入认购行列。
未来美学示意图，最终以实际交付为准
意向买家缘何对【润雲金茂府】如此钟情？一方面，项目位于城市黄金中环地带，以“1%臻席科技墅”的稀缺属性备受市场瞩目，项目周边百万平方米城市绿地涵盖多重自然生态，距轨交15号线祁安路站直线距离约500米，周边汇聚丰盛高端商业、优质教育及生态资源，成为高净值人群置业的优选；另一方面，体现了买家对于上海核心区稀缺资产的高度认可，项目最低总价仅为1500万，“以低总价入手上海核心稀缺资产，质价比极高”现场认筹客户表示。
示范区实景图，非交付标准，最终以交付为准
环顾当下上海新盘供应，中环低密叠墅产品少之又少，而科技叠墅更是难得一见。首开“日光”便是金茂府系3.0对“中环约1.29超低密叠墅孤品”的完美呈现。
事实上，住建部《住宅项目规范》正式实施月余，首次以国家标准形式为“好房子”确立基准，首先就是保障居住者安全健康的需求，而智慧科技的“好房子”贯穿于建造到智慧使用全过程，是具有高度智能、舒适、绿色的未来居住模式。而金茂科技住宅在走过了十余年的探索之后，早已形成了成熟完善的科技系统。
示范区实景图，非交付标准，最终以交付为准
【润雲金茂府】作为上海金茂首个科技纯墅社区，以金茂府3.0科技住宅系统为核心，联合华润置地、建发房产三大国央企巨擘，将科技与墅居完美融合，为“好房子”标注了全新科技坐标。
2#3单元302实景图，非交付标准，最终以实际交付为准
√12大绿金科技系统全面覆盖地上地下空间，地下室通过“五衡一舒科技”（衡温、衡湿、衡氧、衡智、舒静）实现四季如春，解决传统低密住宅潮湿、通风不畅的痛点；
√科技系统的全空间覆盖科技系统引入地下室空间，告别通风不好、霉味重等传统别墅的痛点，让地下空间也可以保持四时温度湿度的舒适。
2#3单元102实景图，非交付标准，最终以实际交付为准
除了健康、智慧，安全，“好房子”更需要舒适。此次【润雲金茂府】加推了6/10/12 #建面约165-217平方米精装科技叠墅，为买家提供了更多面积选择的户型，有力控制的总价，让真正中意【润雲金茂府】的买家能同享2000万级墅居生活的圈层。
未来美学示意图，最终以实际交付为准
√12#栋 创新叠墅建面约165-177平方米，也是全盘最小的叠墅户型，总价约1500万起；
√ 6#栋中央楼王位于核心景观带，南北双园林对望，超阔楼间距，全景采光，无界视野；
√ 10#栋 静雅臻品坐拥社区静谧腹地，南向阳光庭院，东向天然水系，双景环绕，私享都市静谧桃源生活。
据了解，此次加推的房源涵盖建面约200平方米的下叠及217平方米上叠两大爆款户型，打造通透舒适的居住体验。
【下叠】拥有约8.5米南向超大面宽，阳光全天候渗透室内，搭配约5.8米挑高地下室，可灵活改造为私人影院、健身房或收藏空间，满足多元生活需求。同时，入户绿地花园营造出度假般的归家仪式感，让业主每日归家即是享受。
2#3单元102实景图，非交付标准，最终以实际交付为准
2#3单元102实景图，非交付标准，最终以实际交付为准
【上叠】凭借其独特的空间布局，成为追求私密性与功能性的理想之选。地下M层可随心改造为酒窖、电竞房或保姆套间，兼顾实用性与个性化。更令人心动的是，约73平方米浪漫星空露台，无论是夏夜观星还是冬日围炉煮茶，均能在此找到诗意栖居的乐趣。入户花园的设计进一步拉近自然与生活的距离，让居住者尽享静谧与悠然。
2#3单元302实景图，非交付标准，最终以实际交付为准
2#3单元302实景图，非交付标准，最终以实际交付为准
在当下，好房子还要拥有直抵人心的美学力量。作为今年上海难得一见的中环日光盘，【润雲金茂府】美学立面、景观园林、私享会所等方面的“颜值”也颇有看头。
示范区实景图，非交付标准
√立面美学项目以宋代美学为魂，以现代工艺为骨，建筑立面创新演绎“瘦金体”书法神韵；鎏金铝板与天然石材相映成趣，铜金宋氏栏杆尽显东方内敛气质；大面积落地玻璃幕墙延展开来，犹如一幅美学画卷缓缓铺陈。
2#3单元102实景图，非交付标准，最终以实际交付为准
√ 东方私园园林汲取世界度假酒店设计精髓，打造“一轴五园十巷两谷”立体景观体系；主入口乌桕苔林，再现宋代人文“开门见山”的入园仪式；中央景观轴犹如徐徐展开的山水长卷，“十巷十色”的植物配置让樱花、红枫、玉兰等特色植物随四季轮转，营造四季诗意栖居；“两谷悠然”专属活动区，为不同年龄段业主定制休闲空间，让园林不仅是观赏之所，更是生活乐园。
√私域会所【润雲金茂府】双面环水形成天然生态屏障，下沉式庭院与全景落地窗模糊自然与建筑的边界；其中规划的1000平方米高档会所（预计7月底开放），对标一线顶豪配置：雪茄吧、私宴厅、兰心瑜伽室，将社交、休闲、健身场景纳入方寸之间，体现了圈层的纯粹性（仅200户业主）与服务的酒店化（金茂金质服务体系）。仅为展示期间会所功能，最终以交付为准。
未来美学示意图，最终以实际交付为准
未来美学示意图，最终以实际交付为准
这是为美术生打造的270度环幕江景大平层，高楼层赋予的辽阔视野，江景成为空间的天然背景。
整体以现代自然主义为基调，借自由开放的空间美学与个性家居布置，诠释简约松弛的生活哲学。
玄关
Vestibule
归家序章，以简素勾勒空间韵律
作为入户第一幕，玄关以极简姿态开启生活叙事，素净墙面如天然画布。清透支架托举着素白花瓶，植物姿态俏皮延展，成为连接户外与生活的温柔过渡。
客厅
Living Room
没有 “标准答案” 的互动场
全开放式设计，岛形沙发打破边界，让交流随光影自由发生。午后的光线从侧面洒落，家具被赋予立体的光影层次。
中央的B&B Camaleonda模块组合沙发，以岛状布局重构空间逻辑，双向陈设的低椅背设计。一面朝向书柜电视墙，一面衔接餐厨区。让场景切换随心意而生，既保持空间通透感，又以功能分区提升使用效率。
休闲区
Leisure Area
多元需求的美学平衡
厨房
Kitchen
暮光先抵达的日常剧场
餐厅
Dining Room
暮色里的光影焦点
主卧
Master Bedroom
个性与舒适的共生
小儿子房
Younger Son's Room
斑斓里的活力感
大儿子房
Elder Son's Room
简素里的生长感
这是为美术生打造的270度环幕江景大平层，高楼层赋予的辽阔视野，江景成为空间的天然背景。
整体以现代自然主义为基调，借自由开放的空间美学与个性家居布置，诠释简约松弛的生活哲学。
玄关
Vestibule
归家序章，以简素勾勒空间韵律
作为入户第一幕，玄关以极简姿态开启生活叙事，素净墙面如天然画布。清透支架托举着素白花瓶，植物姿态俏皮延展，成为连接户外与生活的温柔过渡。
客厅
Living Room
没有 “标准答案” 的互动场
全开放式设计，岛形沙发打破边界，让交流随光影自由发生。午后的光线从侧面洒落，家具被赋予立体的光影层次。
中央的B&B Camaleonda模块组合沙发，以岛状布局重构空间逻辑，双向陈设的低椅背设计。一面朝向书柜电视墙，一面衔接餐厨区。让场景切换随心意而生，既保持空间通透感，又以功能分区提升使用效率。
休闲区
Leisure Area
多元需求的美学平衡
厨房
Kitchen
暮光先抵达的日常剧场
餐厅
Dining Room
暮色里的光影焦点
主卧
Master Bedroom
个性与舒适的共生
小儿子房
Younger Son's Room
斑斓里的活力感
大儿子房
Elder Son's Room
简素里的生长感
上海普陀润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府售楼处电话：400-993-9964润雲金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964润云金茂府官方电话：400-993-9964
一、房地产相关概念
(1) Concept of real estate: Real estate, also known as immovable property, refers to land, buildings, and the inseparable parts fixed to land and buildings.
(一) 房地产概念:房地产又称不动产,是指土地、建筑物及固着在土地、建筑物上不可分离的部分.
Among them, the inseparable parts, such as trees, plumbing equipment, etc.
其中不可分离的部分,如树木、水暖设备等.
Real estate exists in three forms:
房地产有三种存在形式:
1. Pure land;
1、 单纯的土地;
2. Simple buildings;
2、 单纯的建筑物;
3. Properties that combine land and buildings;
3、 土地与建筑物结合的房产;
(II) Classification of the Real Estate Market: According to the characteristics of the real estate development, sales and consumption processes, the real estate market can be divided into:
(二) 房地产市场的分类:根据房地产开发,销售与消费过程特点,可以将房地产市场分为:
1. Primary market (land market)
1、 一级市场(土地市场);
2. Secondary market (real estate incremental housing market);
2、 二级市场(房地产增量房市场);
3. The tertiary market (the existing housing market);
3、 三级市场(房地产存量房市场);
(3) Land and Land Ownership:
(三) 土地及土地所有权:
The concept of land: Generally, it refers to a certain range of space above ground, below ground and above ground.
1、 土地的概念:一般是指地面、地面以下和地面以上一定范围的空间.
In real life, land is a region with a specific area range that is artificially demarcated.
现实生活中的土地是人为划分的,具有特定面积范围的地域.
2. Public ownership of land: According to the Constitution, land ownership is divided into ownership by all the people (state-owned land) and collective land ownership. Only when a collective land is converted to state-owned ownership can it be transferred. Individuals and units only have the right to use the land.
2、 土地公有制:根据宪法规定,土地所有权分全民所有(国有土地)与集体土地所有权,集体转为国有才能转让,个人和单位只拥有土地的使用权;
3. The right to use land can be leased, transferred or mortgaged within the term.
3、 土地使用权在期限内可以出租、转让、抵押.
(4) Method of obtaining land use rights:
(四) 土地使用权获取方式:
1. Land use right transfer:
1、 土地使用权出让:
It refers to the act where the state grants the right to use state-owned land to land users for a certain period of time, and the land users pay the land use right grant fees to the state.
指国家将国有土地使用权在一定年限内出让给土地使用者,由土地使用者向国家支付土地使用权出让金的行为;
The transfer of land use rights is conducted through three methods: tendering, auction, and mutual agreement.
土地使用权出让采用招标、拍卖、双方协议三种方式;
Six types of land (commercial, entertainment, tourism, financial, service, and commercial housing) shall be used through bidding or auction.
六类用地(商业、娱乐、旅游、金融、服务业、商品房)采用招标、拍卖的方式;
The renovation of the old city is carried out through mutual agreement.
旧城改造采用双方协议的方式；
The term of grant for the right to use state-owned land: 40 years for commercial, tourism and entertainment land.
国有土地使用权出让年限：商业、旅游、娱乐用地40年;
Industrial land, science and education land, cultural and sports land, health land, sports land, comprehensive or other land for 50 years;
工业用地、科教、文体、卫生、体育用地、综合或其他用地50年;
Housing land for 70 years;
住房用地70年;
The term of the right to use real estate has a direct impact on its value.
房地产的使用权年限对价值有直接影响.
2. Allocation of land use rights
2、 土地使用权划拨:
It refers to the act of the people's government at or above the county level, in accordance with the law, approving the delivery of a piece of land to the land user for use after the land user has paid compensation, resettlement and other fees, or delivering the land use right to the land user for free.
指县级以上人民政府依法批准,在土地使用者缴纳补偿、安置等费用后将该幅土地交付其使用,或者将土地使用权无偿交付给土地使用者使用的行为;
Where the right to use land is obtained through allocation, there is no limit on the period of use, except as otherwise provided by laws and administrative regulations.
以划拨方式取得土地使用权的,除法律、行政法规另有规定外,没有使用期限的限制;
The land use rights of the following construction land may be allocated by the people's government at or above the county level in accordance with the law if they are indeed necessary: land for state organs and military land.
下列建设用地的土地使用权,确属必须的,可由县级以上人民政府依法批准划拨: 国家机关用地和军事用地;
Urban infrastructure land and public welfare land;
城市基础设施用地和公益事业用地;
Land for key state-supported projects in energy, transportation, water conservancy, etc.
国家重点扶持的能源、交通、水利等项目用地;
Other land uses as prescribed by laws and administrative regulations;
法律、行政法规规定的其他用地;
(V) Architectural Concepts
(五) 建筑概念
1. Architecture: The general term for buildings and structures;
1、 建筑:建筑物和构筑物的总称;
2. Narrow sense of buildings: Refers to all kinds of houses and structures such as trees, elevators, water and heating equipment, etc.
2、 狭义建筑物:指各类房屋,构筑物如树木、电梯、水暖设备等;
3. Standards for qualified buildings: applicable, economical and aesthetically pleasing;
3、 合格建筑物的标准:适用、经济、美观;
Application: Safety, waterproofing, sound insulation, heat preservation and insulation, lighting, complete functions, reasonable spatial layout;
适用:安全、防水、隔声、保温隔热、采光、功能齐全、空间格局合理;
Economy: Reasonable purchase price, low energy consumption for maintenance, heating and air conditioning.
经济:购置价格合理、维修保养、采暖、空调能耗不高;
Aesthetics: Architectural form, color beauty, and harmony with the environment;
美观:建筑造型、色彩美感、与环境协调;
(6) Property concept
(六) 物业概念
1. Property: In a broad sense, property refers to real estate; in a narrow sense, it encompasses all types of buildings and their affiliated equipment, facilities, and related sites.
1、 物业:广义的物业就是房地产,狭义的物业,包括各类房屋及其附属的设备、设施和相关场地;
All kinds of houses: They can be building complexes, such as residential communities, or a single residence.
各类房屋:可以是建筑群,如住宅小区,也可以是一幢住宅;
Ancillary equipment, facilities and related sites: These refer to all kinds of indoor and outdoor facilities, municipal public facilities, road traffic, etc. that are matched with the above-mentioned buildings.
附属的设备、设施和相关场地:是指与上述建筑物相配套的室内外各类设施、市政公用设施、道路交通等;
Ii. Common Knowledge of House Construction
二、房屋建筑常识
1. Floor area ratio
1、 容积率:
The ratio of the total building area to the total land area, a technical and economic indicator reflecting the degree of land utilization, usage intensity and economic efficiency.
总建筑面积与总用地面积的比值, 反映土地利用程度、使用强度及其经济性的技术经济指标;
Floor area ratio = Total building area ÷ Land area;
容积率=建筑总面积÷用地面积;
Generally speaking: Ordinary residential buildings ≥1.0;
一般来讲:普通住宅≥1.0;
Non-ordinary residential properties < 1.0;
非普通住宅＜1.0;
2. Building density
2、 建筑密度:
The proportion of the total area of all types of building land within the project land use scope to the total land area.
项目用地范围内各种建筑用地面积总和占总用地面积的比例.
The total area of the building base can also be divided by the total land area to reflect the vacant land ratio and the density of buildings within the construction land area.
也可以建筑物基底总面积÷总用地面积,反映建筑用地范围内的空地率和建筑物的密集程度;
3. Green coverage rate
3、 绿化率:
It refers to the proportion of the total area of green space within the planned land use scope of the project to the planned construction land area.
指项目规划用地范围内绿化用地总面积占规划建设用地面积的比例;
4. Green space ratio
4、 绿地率:
It describes the ratio of the total sum of all types of green Spaces within the residential area to the residential area land.
描述的是居住区用地范围内各类绿地的总和与居住区用地的比率;
2. Allocation of land use rights
2、 土地使用权划拨:
It refers to the act of the people's government at or above the county level, in accordance with the law, approving the delivery of a piece of land to the land user for use after the land user has paid compensation, resettlement and other fees, or delivering the land use right to the land user for free.
指县级以上人民政府依法批准,在土地使用者缴纳补偿、安置等费用后将该幅土地交付其使用,或者将土地使用权无偿交付给土地使用者使用的行为;
Where the right to use land is obtained through allocation, there is no limit on the period of use, except as otherwise provided by laws and administrative regulations.
以划拨方式取得土地使用权的,除法律、行政法规另有规定外,没有使用期限的限制;
The land use rights of the following construction land may be allocated by the people's government at or above the county level in accordance with the law if they are indeed necessary: land for state organs and military land.
下列建设用地的土地使用权,确属必须的,可由县级以上人民政府依法批准划拨: 国家机关用地和军事用地;
Urban infrastructure land and public welfare land;
城市基础设施用地和公益事业用地;
Land for key state-supported projects in energy, transportation, water conservancy, etc.
国家重点扶持的能源、交通、水利等项目用地;
Other land uses as prescribed by laws and administrative regulations;
法律、行政法规规定的其他用地;
(V) Architectural Concepts
(五) 建筑概念
1. Architecture: The general term for buildings and structures;
1、 建筑:建筑物和构筑物的总称;
2. Narrow sense of buildings: Refers to all kinds of houses and structures such as trees, elevators, water and heating equipment, etc.
2、 狭义建筑物:指各类房屋,构筑物如树木、电梯、水暖设备等;
3. Standards for qualified buildings: applicable, economical and aesthetically pleasing;
3、 合格建筑物的标准:适用、经济、美观;
Application: Safety, waterproofing, sound insulation, heat preservation and insulation, lighting, complete functions, reasonable spatial layout;
适用:安全、防水、隔声、保温隔热、采光、功能齐全、空间格局合理;
Economy: Reasonable purchase price, low energy consumption for maintenance, heating and air conditioning.
经济:购置价格合理、维修保养、采暖、空调能耗不高;
Aesthetics: Architectural form, color beauty, and harmony with the environment;
美观:建筑造型、色彩美感、与环境协调;
(6) Property concept
(六) 物业概念
1. Property: In a broad sense, property refers to real estate; in a narrow sense, it encompasses all types of buildings and their affiliated equipment, facilities, and related sites.
1、 物业:广义的物业就是房地产,狭义的物业,包括各类房屋及其附属的设备、设施和相关场地;
All kinds of houses: They can be building complexes, such as residential communities, or a single residence.
各类房屋:可以是建筑群,如住宅小区,也可以是一幢住宅;
Ancillary equipment, facilities and related sites: These refer to all kinds of indoor and outdoor facilities, municipal public facilities, road traffic, etc. that are matched with the above-mentioned buildings.
附属的设备、设施和相关场地:是指与上述建筑物相配套的室内外各类设施、市政公用设施、道路交通等;
5. Floor height
5、 层高:
The height of a residence is calculated in units of "floors", referring to the distance between the lower floor or slab surface and the upper floor surface.
住宅高度以“层”为单位计算,是指下层地板面或楼板面到上层楼层面之间的距离.
6. Clear height
6、 净高:
It refers to the distance between the lower floor surface or the upper surface of the floor slab and the lower surface of the upper floor slab.
指下层地板面或楼板上表面到上层楼板下表面之间的距离.
Clear height = Floor height - floor slab thickness;
净高=层高-楼板厚度;
7. Depth:
7、 进深:
It refers to the length of a residence, which is the actual length from the front wall to the back wall of an independent house or a residential building. To ensure that residences have good natural lighting and ventilation conditions, the depth of rooms in a large number of urban residential buildings in China is generally limited to about 5 meters and cannot be arbitrarily expanded.
指住宅的长度,指一间独立的房屋或一幢居住建筑从前墙皮到后墙皮之间的实际长度,为了保证住宅具有良好的自然采光和通风条件,目前我国大量城镇住宅房间的进深一般都限定在5米左右,不能任意扩大.
If the depth of a residence is too large, it will become long and narrow. The indoor space far from the doors and Windows will have insufficient natural light. However, a residence with a large depth can effectively save land.
住宅进深过大,就是住宅成为狭长型,距离门窗较远的室内空间自然光线不足,但进深大的住宅可以有效的节约用地;
8. Room:
8、 开间:
The width of a residence refers to the actual distance between one side of the wall and the other side of the wall within a room. There are strict regulations on the bays of a residence in residential design.
指住宅的宽度,指一间房屋内一面墙皮之间到另一面墙皮之间的实际距离,住宅的开间在住宅设计上有严格的规定;
A smaller bay area can shorten the inter-floor span of the floor slab, enhancing the integrity, stability and seismic resistance of the residential structure.
较小的开间范围,可缩短楼板的层间跨度,增强住宅结构的整体性、稳定性和抗震性;
9. Building area:
9、 建筑面积:
It refers to the horizontal area of the space enclosed by the outer walls of a building.
指建筑物外墙外围所围成空间的水平面积.
It includes the usable area for living in the house, the area occupied by walls and columns, the area of stairs and corridors, and other common areas, etc.
包含了房屋居住可用的实用面积、墙体柱体占地面积、楼梯走道面积、其它公摊面积等;
10. Common area:
10、公摊面积:
It refers to the total area of the stairs, elevator shafts, exterior walls, public lobbies, corridors, equipment rooms, first-floor lobbies of buildings and some other supporting facilities within the community.
指建筑物的楼梯、电梯井、外墙、公共门厅、走道、设备间、首层大堂及小区内其它一些配套设施的面积总和;
11. Usable area:
11、使用面积:
It is the net usable area directly available for residents' living after deducting the shared area and the area occupied by walls and columns from the building area, commonly known as the floor tile area.
它是建筑面积扣除公摊面积、及墙体柱体所占用的面积后的直接供住户生活的净使用面积,俗称地砖面积;
12. Land area:
12、占地面积:
The area occupied by the foundation of a building and its functions is also called the red line area.
建筑物基底及其功能需要占用的面积,也叫红线面积;
13. The usable floor area within the unit = the usable floor area within the unit + the floor area of the walls within the unit + the floor area of the balcony (the area of the terrace is calculated as half the area).
13、套内建筑面积=套内使用面积+套内墙体面积+阳台建筑面积(露台面积按半面积计算);
14. Building area = usable floor area + shared area;
14、建筑面积=套内建筑面积+公摊面积;
15. Sales area = usable floor area + shared common floor area.
15、销售面积=套内建筑面积+公摊的公用建筑面积;
Commercial housing is sold by "sets" or "units".
商品房按“套”或“单元”出售;
16. Common floor area = Total floor area of the entire building - floor area within the unit - floor area that should not be allocated.
16、公用建筑面积=整幢建筑面积-套内建筑面积和-不应分摊的建筑面积;
17. The shared common building area = the floor area within the unit × the coefficient of shared building area allocation.
17、公摊的公用建筑面积=套内建筑面积×公用建筑面积分摊系数;
18. Coefficient of shared building area allocation: Shared building area ÷ sum of usable building areas;
18、公用建筑面积分摊系数:公用建筑面积÷套内建筑面积之和;
19. The allocated common building area includes: lobbies, public halls, corridors, passageways, shared toilets, elevator lobbies, stairwells, elevator shafts, elevator machine rooms, garbage chutes, pipe shafts, fire control rooms, fire escape routes, pump rooms, water tank rooms, refrigeration machine rooms, distribution rooms, gas pressure regulating rooms, air conditioning rooms, elevator workers' rest rooms, duty guard rooms, satellite receiving machine rooms, etc.
19、分摊的公用建筑面积包括:大堂、公共大厅、走廊、过道、共厕、电梯前厅、楼梯间、电梯井、电梯机房、垃圾道、管道井、消防控制室、消防通道、水泵房、水箱间、冷冻机房、配电室、煤气调压室、空调房、电梯工休息室、值班警卫室、卫星接收机房等;
20. Unrecorded common areas: warehouses, garages, driveways, heating boiler rooms, civil air defense basements, property management rooms, self-operated and self-used houses of the housing sales unit, and guard rooms serving multiple buildings.
20、不记入的公摊面积:仓库、车库、车道、供暖锅炉房、人防地下室、物管用房、售房单位自营、自用房屋、多幢房屋服务的警卫室;
21. Practicality rate = Usable floor area within the unit ÷ Residential floor area;
21、实用率=套内建筑面积÷住宅建筑面积;
22. Utilization rate = usable area ÷ residential area. Generally, for high-rise towers, it is between 72% and 75%, and for slab buildings, it is between 78% and 80%.
22、使用率=使用面积÷住宅面积,一般高层塔楼在72%至75%之间,板楼在78%至80%之间;
Less than the practical rate;
小于实用率;
23. Basement
23、地下室:
It refers to the height at which the floor of a room is lower than the outdoor ground level, exceeding half of the room's clear height.
指房间地面低于室外地平面的高度超过该房间净高的1／2;
24. Semi-basement
24、半地下室:
It refers to the height at which the floor of a room is lower than the outdoor ground level, exceeding one third of the clear height of the room and not exceeding one half.
指房间地面低于室外地平面的高度超过该房间净高的1／3,且不超过1／2;
25. Balcony
25、阳台:
A space for residents to engage in outdoor activities, dry clothes, etc.
供居住者进行室外活动/晾晒衣物等的空间;
26. Platform
26、平台:
The upper roof or the part extending from the ground floor of a residence to the outside for residents to engage in outdoor activities;
供居住者进行室外活动的上屋面或由住宅底层地面伸出室外的部分;
27. Standard Floor
27、标准层:
Refers to residential floors with the same floor plan layout;
指平面布置相同的住宅楼层;
28. Middle layer:
28、中间层:
The middle floor between the ground floor and the highest entrance floor for residents.
底层和最高住户入口层之间的中间楼层.
Iii. Terminology in the Real Estate Industry
三、房地产行业术语:
(1) Indoor facilities:
（一）室内设施:
Four gases: heating, gas, water heater, air conditioner;
1、 四气:暖气、煤气、热水器、空调;
2. Complete: Household appliances (TV, refrigerator, washing machine) and furniture (bed, wardrobe, sofa, TV cabinet, integrated kitchen cabinet);
2、 全齐:家电(电视、冰箱、洗衣机)和家具(床、衣柜、沙发、电视柜、整体橱柜);
(II) Decoration Classification:
(二)装修分类:
1. Roughcast: cement floors, cement walls;
1、 毛 坯:水泥地、水泥墙;
2. Simple decoration: Floor tiles, white walls;
2、 简 装 修:地砖、白墙;
3. Medium installation and repair: Large floor tiles, wooden floors;
3、 中 装 修:大地砖、木地板;
4. Fine decoration and renovation: wooden flooring, door and window cladding;
4、 精 装 修:木地板、包门、包窗;
5. Luxurious decoration: Avant-garde decoration and high-quality materials.
5、 豪华装修:装修前卫、用料讲究;
(3) Layout and Area:
(三)户型及面积:
One-bedroom: Public housing area :30-50 square meters;
1、 一居室:公房面积:30-50平米;
Commercial housing area :40-60 square meters;
商品房面积:40-60平米;
2. Two-bedroom: Public housing area :50-70 square meters;
2、 二居室:公房面积:50-70平米;
Commercial housing area :70-100 square meters;
商品房面积:70-100平米;
3. Three-bedroom: Public housing area :60-90 square meters;
3、 三居室:公房面积:60-90平米;
Commercial housing area :110-150 square meters;
商品房面积:110-150平米;
4. Floor jumping: The house uses a floor jumping layout, such as crossing two floors, three floors crossing four floors, etc.
4、 越层:房屋使用层跳跃的房型,如一越二,三越四等;
5. Staggered floors: A house type with uneven ground within the building.
5、 错层:房屋内地面错落的房型;
(4) Floor and Orientation:
(四) 楼层及朝向:
1. Floor description: A multi-storey building has 6 floors. The floor where the house is located is on the 3rd floor, abbreviated as 3/6.
1、 楼层描述,多层楼房为6层,房屋所在层3层,简写3/6;
Advantages and disadvantages
优劣:
There is a saying among multi-storey buildings that "March is golden and April is silver", meaning that the third floor of a six-storey building is the best, and the fourth floor is the best.
楼房中多层楼有“金三银四”的说法,即六层楼三层最佳,四层次之;
The higher floors in high-rise buildings tend to have higher prices, except for the top floors in second-hand houses.
高层楼中楼层较高的价位也较高,但二手房中顶楼除外;
2. Orientation (based on the direction corresponding to the master bedroom window) The orientation of multi-story buildings is mostly north-south or east-west.
2、 朝向(以主卧室窗户所对应的方向为准)多层楼朝向多为南北正向或东西侧向;
The orientation of high-rise slab buildings and multi-storey buildings is similar.
高层板楼与多层楼的朝向相似;
High-rise towers are mostly four-cornered, and their orientations are mostly southeast, southwest, northeast, northwest and various inclined directions.
高层塔楼多为四角,其朝向多为东南、西南、东北、西北及各种斜向;
Iv. Characteristics of Real Estate
四、房地产特性:
(1) Immobility;
(一) 不可移动性;
(2) Uniqueness;
(二) 独一无二性;
(3) Long service life;
(三) 寿命长久性;
(4) Limited quantity;
(四) 数量有限性;
(V) Diversity of uses;
(五) 用途多样性;
(6) Mutual influence;
(六) 相互影响性;
(7) Greatly influenced by policies and the market;
(七) 受政策\市场影响大;
(8) High bid;
(八) 标的高;
(9) Slow monetization;
(九) 变现慢;
(10) Preservation and appreciation of value;
(十)保值增值性;
V. House Classification and Detailed Explanation:
五、房屋分类及详解:
(1) Classified by the number of residential floors:
(一) 按住宅层数划分:
1. Low level: The number of floors is 1 to 3.
1、 低层:层数为1-3层;
2. Multi-layer: The number of layers is 4 to 6.
2、 多层:层数为4-6层;
3. Middle and high-rise buildings: The number of floors is 7 to 9.
3、 中高层:层数为7-9层;
4. High-rise buildings: Over 10 floors;
4、 高层:10层以上;
(2) Classified by nature of use:
(二) 按使用性质划分:
Productive buildings;
1、 生产性建筑;
Factory buildings, workshops, etc.
厂房、车间等；
2. Non-productive buildings;
2、 非生产性建筑;
Residential buildings: such as residences, etc.
居住建筑:如住宅等;
Public buildings: such as offices, cultural and sports facilities, transportation facilities, etc.
公共建筑:如办公、文体、交通等;
(3) Classification by structural type:
(三) 按结构类型划分:
1. Brick-concrete structure: The vertical load-bearing components of this type of building are brick walls or brick columns, and the horizontal load-bearing components are reinforced concrete floor slabs and roof slabs.
1、 砖混结构:这类建筑物的竖向承重构件采用砖墙或砖柱，水平承重构件采用钢筋混凝土楼板、屋顶板。
This structure has small rooms and a low number of floors, and is generally used in multi-story buildings.
这种结构房间小、层数低，一般用于多层建筑中；
2. Frame structure: The load-bearing part of this structure is a framework formed by beams, slabs and columns made of reinforced concrete or steel, which can be used in small high-rise buildings.
2、 框架结构:这种结构的承重部分是由钢筋混凝土或钢材制作的梁、板、柱形成的骨架，可用于小高层建筑;
3. Reinforced concrete shear wall structure;
3、 钢筋混凝土剪力墙结构;
The vertical and horizontal load-bearing components of this type of building are all made of reinforced concrete and are mostly used in high-rise buildings
这类建筑物的竖向承重构件和水平承重构件均采用钢筋混凝土制作，多用于高层建筑
4. Spatial structure: including: cable structure, grid structure, shell structure, etc.
4、 空间结构:包括:县索结构、网架结构、壳体结构等。
Such as stadiums, grand theaters, etc.
如体育馆、大剧院等；
(4) Classified by building materials:
(四) 按建筑材料划分:
1. Brick-concrete: Red bricks and cement;
1、 砖混:红砖与水泥;
The main load-bearing components are constructed with bricks and concrete.
承重的主要构件是用砖和混凝土建造的;
2. Steel-concrete: Cast, the most solid.
2、 钢混:浇注、最为结实;
The main load-bearing components are constructed with steel and reinforced concrete.
承重的主要构件是用钢、钢筋混凝土建造的;
3. Precast slabs: Precast concrete slabs and steel bars;
3、 预制板:预制的混凝土板与钢筋;
The main load-bearing components are constructed with reinforced concrete.
承重的主要构件是用钢筋混凝土建造的.
Buildings including thin-shell structures, large formwork cast-in-place structures, and reinforced concrete structures constructed using sliding formwork, lifting slabs, etc.
包括薄壳结构、大模板现浇结构及使用滑模、升板等建造的钢筋混凝土结构的建筑物;
(V) Classification by building type and appearance:
(五) 按楼型外观划分:
1. Slab building
1、 板楼:
It refers to a residence composed of multiple residential units, each of which is equipped with a staircase or both a staircase and an elevator.
是指由多个住宅单元组合而成,每单元均设有楼梯或楼梯、电梯皆有的住宅;
Each unit has its own separate staircase and elevator.
每个单元用自己单独的楼梯、电梯;
The basic form of slab buildings: Multi-story: less than 6 floors;
板楼基本形式:多 层:６层以下;
Small high-rise buildings: Within 7 to 12 floors;
小高层:7-12层以内;
High-rise: 13th to 18th floors;
高层:13-18层;
Super high-rise: Over 18 floors or even higher;
超高层:18层以上甚至更高;
2. Tower
2、 塔楼:
It mainly refers to high-rise residential buildings where multiple units are arranged with shared staircases and elevators as the core.
主要是指以共用楼梯、电梯为核心布置多套住房的高层住宅.
In simple terms, the layout of the tower is centered around elevators and stairs. After reaching the floor, one can directly enter the interior by walking in all directions.
通俗地说,塔楼以电梯、楼梯为布局核心,上到楼层之后,向四面走可以直接进入户内;
Basic forms of towers: butterfly-shaped, triangular, Z-shaped, combined tower and slab, cross-shaped, square towers.
塔楼基本形式:蝶型、品字型、Z字型、塔板结合、十字型、方形塔楼;
Supplementary: Tube Building: Bathrooms and kitchens are shared collectively.
补充：筒子楼:卫生间、厨房都集体公用；
Office building: For office use;
写字楼:办公使用;
(6) Classified by house type:
(六) 按房屋户型划分:
One-bedroom apartment;
1、 一居室;
One bedroom
一卧室;
2. Two-bedroom;
2、 二居室;
Two bedrooms
二卧室;
3. Three-bedroom;
3、 三居室;
Three bedrooms
三卧室;
4. Multi-bedroom;
4、 多居室;
Multi-bedroom;
多卧室;
5. Split-level: This mainly refers to a situation where a house is not on the same plane, that is, the living room, bedroom, bathroom, kitchen and balcony within the house are on several planes of different heights.
5、 错 层:主要指的是一套房子不处于同一平面，即房内的厅、卧、卫、厨、阳台处于几个高度不同的平面上。
6. Duplex: A duplex residence is a unit that occupies two floors and is connected to the upper and lower floors by an internal staircase.
6、 跃 层:跃层住宅是一套住宅占两个楼层,有内部楼梯联系上下层;
Generally, the living room, kitchen, dining room and bathroom are arranged on the first floor, and it is best to have one bedroom. On the second floor, bedrooms, studies and bathrooms are arranged, etc.
一般在首层安排起居室、厨房、餐厅、卫生间,最好有一间卧室,二层安排卧室、书房和卫生间等。
7. Duplex: A duplex residence is conceptually one floor, but its floor height is higher than that of an ordinary residence. A mezzanine can be partially opened up to arrange bedrooms or studies and other contents, and stairs are used to connect the upper and lower floors.
7、 复 式:复式住宅在概念上是一层，但层高较普通的住宅高，可在局部掏出夹层，安排卧室或书房等内容，用楼梯联系上下。
The aim is to enhance the utilization rate of residential space.
其目的是提高住宅空间利用率。
(7) Classification by nature of property rights:
(七) 按产权性质划分:
1. Commercial housing: It refers to the houses invested and constructed by various real estate development companies with the aim of making profits and operated in accordance with market rules.
1、 商品房：指各房地产开发公司投资兴建的，以赢利为目的，按市场规律经营的房子；
Category
分类：
(1) Ordinary residence
(1) 普通住宅:
Floor area ratio 1.0(inclusive) or above;
容积率1.0(含1.0)以上;
The building area is less than 140 square meters.
建筑面积在140平方米以下;
The transaction price is less than 1.2 times the average transaction price of land and housing at the same level.
成交价低于同级别土地住房平均交易价格1.2倍以下;
(2) Non-ordinary residential properties
(2) 非普通住宅:
"Jia Zhai"
甲宅;
24-hour elevator service, security guards and property management fees are relatively high.
24小时电梯、保安，物业费较高；
Apartment
公寓;
Commercial housing, 24-hour elevator, security guards, 24-hour pipeline hot water;
商品房、24小时电梯、保安、24小时管道热水；
Villas (detached houses, townhouses, semi-detached houses, and stacked houses) are generally located in remote areas.
别墅:(独栋、联排、双拼、叠拼)一般较为偏远;
(3) Qualifications for selling commercial housing: The sale of commercial housing must be accompanied by the following five certificates: "State-owned Land Use Certificate", "Construction Land Planning Permit", "Construction Project Planning Permit", "Construction Engineering Construction Permit", and "Pre-sale Permit for Commercial Housing".
(3) 商品房销售资质:商品房销售须具备以下五证：《国有土地使用证》、《建设用地规划可证》、《建设工程规划许可证》、《建筑工程施工许可证》、《商品房预销售许可证》；
2. Purchased public housing:
2、 已购公房:
Ordinary public housing: It refers to the public housing whose original property rights belong to the unit, which is purchased by the employees of the unit at cost price, standard price or preferential price in accordance with the relevant housing sale policies of the national housing reform.
普通公房: 指按照国家房改有关售房政策,单位职工按成本价、标准价或优惠价购买的原产权属于单位的公有住房.
The housing purchased by employees in accordance with national policies at cost price or standard price for the affordable housing projects constructed by the unit and the housing built through collective fundraising and cooperation.
职工根据国家政策,按成本价或标准价购买的由单位建设的安居工程和集资合作建设的住房;
Central government-owned housing: It refers to public housing purchased by employees of units at cost price, standard price or discounted price in accordance with the relevant housing reform policies of the state, whose original property rights belong to central units in Beijing, large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises and various Ministries and commissions of the State Council.
央产房: 指按照国家房改有关售房政策,单位职工按成本价、标准价或优惠价购买的原产权属于中央在京单位,国有大中型企业及国务院各部委机关的公有住房.
The housing purchased by employees in accordance with national policies at cost price or standard price for the affordable housing projects built by central units in Beijing and the housing built through collective fundraising and cooperation.
职工根据国家政策,按成本价或标准价购买的由中央在京单位建设的安居工程住房和集资合作建设的住房;
3. Affordable housing
3、 经济适用房:
Definition: It is an ordinary residence with social security nature, built in accordance with national residential construction standards and targeted at low - and middle-income families with housing difficulties.
定义:以中低收入家庭住房困难户为供应对象,并按国家住宅建设标准建造的,具有社会保障性质的普通住宅.
Land supply should, in principle, be implemented through allocation. Housing design should reflect the principles of economy, practicality and aesthetics, and in terms of usage functions, it should meet the basic living needs of residents.
土地供应原则上实行划拨方式,住房设计要体现经济适用美观的原则,使用功能上要满足居民的基本生活需要.
The supply price of affordable housing shall be determined by the administrative department in charge of the construction of affordable housing in conjunction with the price control department based on the construction cost.
经济适用房的供应价格由经济适用房建设的行政主管部门会同物价部门按建设成本确定.
Only having the ownership of the house: The form of the "House Ownership Certificate" is made of red anti-counterfeiting materials, and the seal of affordable housing is affixed at the top of the first page or it is managed as affordable housing.
只拥有房屋所有权:表现形式为红色防伪制材的“房屋产权证”并在第一页上部加盖经济适用住房印章或按经济适用房管理;
4. Right-of-use housing: Right-of-use housing is a product of the planned economy and the housing allocation system, commonly known as public housing.
4、 使用权房:使用权房是计划经济和住房分配体制下的产物，俗称公房。
The property rights of this house belong to the state or the collective. However, this right of use is an independent property right separated from the ownership, allowing the user (the tenant of public housing) to transfer or exchange the right of use of the house within a certain scope through a certain method. The income obtained, after deducting the taxes and fees due, belongs to the user.
该房屋的产权属于国家或集体，不过，这项使用权是从所有权分离出来的一项独立的财产权，允许使用权人（公房承租人）在一定范围内通过一定方式转让或交换房屋使用权，所获收益扣除应缴税费后归使用权人所有。
5. Private property bungalow: Also known as private residence, it is a residence purchased and built by an individual or a family.
5、 私产平房:也称私有住宅,是个人或家庭购买和建造的住宅;
In rural areas, farmers' residences are basically self-built private houses.
在农村，农民的住宅基本上是自建私有住宅。
Public housing is sold to individuals and families through the residential consumption market and thus becomes private housing.
公有住房通过住宅消费市场出售给个人和家庭，也就转为私有住宅。
6. Small property rights houses: These refer to houses built on rural collective land without paying land transfer fees and other charges. The national housing management department will not issue property certificates for them.
6、 小产权房:是指在农村集体土地上建设的房屋，未缴纳土地出让金等费用，国家房管部门不予颁发房产证。
The term "small property rights house" is not a legal concept but a commonly used name formed by people in social practice.
“小产权房”不是法律概念，是人们在社会实践中形成的一种约定俗成的称谓。
This type of property does not have the land use certificate and pre-sale license issued by the state. The purchase contract will not be filed with the land and Housing Administration Bureau. Therefore, one cannot truly enjoy legitimate rights and interests when buying or selling such properties.
该类房没有国家发放的土地使用证和预售许可证，购房合同在国土房管局不会给予备案，买卖此类房屋不能真正享有合法权益。
According to the relevant requirements of the state, "small property rights houses" are not subject to confirmation of rights and issuance of certificates and are not protected by law.
按照国家的相关要求，“小产权房”不得确权发证，不受法律保护。
声明：本文由入驻焦点开放平台的作者撰写，除焦点官方账号外，观点仅代表作者本人，不代表焦点立场。
