天安一号 (售楼处) 首页 - 上海闵行·天安一号销售中心 - 环境 - 户型 - 价格 - 地址 - 楼盘详情 - 配套 - 电话 - 交房时间 - 配套 - 电话 - 交房时间
扫描到手机，新闻随时看
扫一扫，用手机看文章
更加方便分享给朋友
High-end luxury residences can serve as investment products
高档豪华住宅可成为投资品
Cracking down on real estate speculation and restricting investment behavior are the main focuses of decision-makers' regulation. However, scholars believe that in the future, high-end luxury residences can be used as investment housing.
打击房地产投机，限制投资行为是决策者调控的主要着力点，但学者认为未来，高档豪华住宅可以作为投资性住房。
On December 7, 2011, at the "Third China Real Estate Forum and 2011 China Real Estate Annual Red List", the impact of the large-scale construction of affordable housing on the market was reflected in the fact that ordinary residential properties, including affordable housing and small and medium-sized ordinary commercial housing, will gradually be de-invested and return to their use value, forming a cost-driven price. This has also become a consensus.
2011年12月7日，在“第三届地产中国论坛暨2011中国房地产年度红榜”上，保障房的大规模建设对市场的影响，表现在包括保障房住房、中小户型普通商品房在内的普通住宅将慢慢去投资化，向使用价值回归，形成以成本主导的价格，这也已形成共识。
He pointed out that based on the experience of European and American countries, the prices of ordinary residences do not deviate too much from the cost. However, currently, housing prices in China are far higher than the cost. To ensure the housing rights of the common people, "even investment is no longer necessary."
他指出，欧美国家的经验看，普通住宅价格不会偏离成本太多，但目前国内住房价格远高于成本，为了保证老百姓住房权利，“连投资这块也觉得不需要了”。
He believes that appropriate investment behavior should still be maintained, and a large number of apartments and high-end luxury residences can be used as investment housing. "Even in the residential market, there should be an internal relationship of coordinated development."
他认为，适当的投资行为仍应保留，大量公寓、高档豪华住宅可以作为投资性的住房，“即使是住宅市场，也应该有一个协调发展的内部关系”。
In addition, enterprises engaged in the production of ordinary residential properties need to adjust their mindset. "It is no longer easy to find the high profit models of the past."
此外，做普通住宅的企业要调整好心态，“再难寻找过去高的利润模式了”。
天安一号售楼处电话：400-9939-964✅︎✅︎✅闵行天安一号官方售楼处电话：400-9939-964✅︎✅︎✅天安一号官方电话：400-9939-964✅︎✅︎✅天安一号售楼处电话：400-9939-964✅︎✅︎✅闵行天安一号官方售楼处电话：400-9939-964✅︎✅︎✅天安一号官方电话：400-9939-964✅︎✅︎✅
效果图过程稿仅供参考，以实际交付为准
顶级产业+高浓度繁华
高改善需求板块内的唯一新房，稀缺性拉满！
整个中环沿线，如果说我们所熟知的徐汇滨江、静安大宁代表未来的话。
那天安1号所在的中环漕河泾漕宝路沿线，就代表着上海已然成熟的地段巅峰：
①这里有最顶级的产业。
漕河泾产业区，是上海乃至中国的科技产业高地。
这里汇聚了无数世界500强、科创巨头的精英。他们是工程师、管理者、创业者，拥有强大的购买力和对生活品质的极致追求。
②这里有巅峰的繁华。
这里拥有商业与生活的终极便利。
中环、延安高架、漕宝路构成的黄金交通网；
上海最大的万象城、高端商业爱情海购物中心、漕河泾印象城..；
以韩国街为首的一众特色浓郁的社区商业；
住在这里的人，享受的是整个上海最便捷、最繁华的生活方式。
这意味着一个持续扩张、且购买力极强的“需求黑洞”。
产业，负责源源不断地创造高收入购房者。
繁华，则像磁石一样牢牢吸附住他们，让他们“不愿也无需离开”。
两者的合力，在这个明确的物理边界内，堆积起一个规模空前、且不断壮大的改善需求池。
然而，残酷的现实是：这个庞大需求，面对的是一个近乎归零的新房供应。
整个片区内，近5年的新房只有天安1号一盘。
这对于天安1号而言，它成为了整个板块庞大购买力唯一的、也是必然的出口，在几乎零竞品的赛道上，掌握了绝对的定价话语权。
这是项目保值属性、溢价能力、流通速度的保障！
然而，天安1号的稀缺性，远不止于板块自身的内循环。若将视野放大至整个上海西南片区，它同样是改善客群眼中一个近乎“犯规”的存在。
这背后，是两个维度的降维打击：
主力建面约150-195㎡
整个上海西南片区的改善独苗产品
产品端的“降维打击”！
我们聚焦到产品本身，你会发现天安1号对改善需求的拿捏更为精准。在上海西南片区，它几乎是在用“稀缺品”的逻辑做住宅。
先看两组触目惊心的数据：
建面约150㎡过去5年在全市的供应占比仅约0.4%；
建面约195㎡的户型则更为极致，5年供应占比仅约0.04%。
这意味着天安1号的这两款产品，是目前市场上最紧俏的藏品。
而稀缺，就意味着高价值，我们拿上海西南的同面积段的二手房来说，这两种户型是价格最坚挺的存在：
而天安1号建面约150/195㎡的产品，更是惊艳：
约150㎡四房，是真正的“终极改善功能盘”
首先，这一批建面约150㎡户型所在的楼栋位于社区中央，不受社区外部的噪音影响。
其次，这是非常标准的无连廊飞机户型，极致的南北通透保证了未来套内的通风性。
同时，四间卧室的尺度感都相当不错。尤其主卧，套房设计，卫生间双台盆+交付的浴缸，尺度感惊人。
同时，项目南向直面芳甸公园，视野出众。
最后，还有一些细节上的设计，比如全部卧室均带飘窗、入户玄关、大量的收纳空间..
不管是尺度感、实用性、采光度、实际使用率、稀缺性..等等方面来看，天安1号建面约150㎡4房的户型表现都称得上是尤为出众。
它精准解决了多孩家庭、三代同堂、居家办公等所有现实痛点，是把每一平米都用在刀刃上的“梦想户型”。
对于中高端客户而言，这是市面上能买到的，更好的改善产品了。
约195㎡户型，则跳出了功能讨论，是一种“尺度奢侈”
首先，这个户型在整个上海西南片区，5年只有143套供应，稀缺属性拉满。并且，这个产品在天安1号套数很少，本次也只推出了26套，后续还会不会再加推现在还是未知数，稀缺中的稀缺。
这意味着在天安1号内部，这个房源将是整个项目价值的标杆，定义了价格的天花板。
也意味着在未来二手房市场，当板块内的高净值人群竞相争夺这仅有的百余套稀缺房源时，其价格承受力和流通速度将远超普通产品。
其次，这个产品位于社区的中央，楼下就是中央景观轴，视野、采光都相当出众。
最后来看户型：
面宽7米的客厅是家庭交流的共享场域，将近70㎡尺度比肩市区顶豪300左右的户型。
最重要的是，这个大横厅的尺度足够大，所以对于多胎家庭，就算你想隔出一间用于运动、瑜伽的运动空间，还是办公的书房都绰绰有余。
东西双厨的设计，这个餐厅可以一次性容纳10人以上，完全可以承载一场家庭party，尺度感相当惊人。
餐厅的一侧完全可以自由布置成咖吧、红酒吧，甚至是极简办公区域，实用性超强。
卧室方面，这个户型是三套房的设计，并且每一个卧室都是普通豪宅主卧的尺度感和标准。
主卧的豪华套房还配置了双台盆与浴缸，让业主尽情地享受私密的舒适生活。
最后，整个户型享受全卧飘窗、衣柜全赠送、客厅固定位柜体全赠送的配置。
这是一个完全没有短板的户型，真正的顶奢户型。
六边形战士，建面约115㎡的户型
对于总价预算更敏感的客户，项目还有建面约100-115㎡户型。
其中，建面约115㎡的3房产品，是一个没有短板的六边形战士，强烈推荐。
它或许没有上面的产品那么稀缺，但它同样做到了三房两卫、南北通透的全能设计。
并且，整体的空间是非常宽绰的，主卧的套房甚至还配上了双台盆。
在控制总价的同时，提供了远超周边二手房的产品力，是上车这个绝版板块的“高性价比入场券”。
最后，所有这些户型都统一包裹在“超配级”的精装标准里。
套内全部全国际一线的品牌！
精装方面，很多项目喜欢在空调、厨具这样的大件上用国际一线品牌，但一些不经常被关注的地方，例如地板、衣柜这样的细节上，用一些二线或是国产的品牌。
这是为美术生打造的270度环幕江景大平层，高楼层赋予的辽阔视野，江景成为空间的天然背景。
整体以现代自然主义为基调，借自由开放的空间美学与个性家居布置，诠释简约松弛的生活哲学。
玄关
Vestibule
归家序章，以简素勾勒空间韵律
作为入户第一幕，玄关以极简姿态开启生活叙事，素净墙面如天然画布。清透支架托举着素白花瓶，植物姿态俏皮延展，成为连接户外与生活的温柔过渡。
客厅
Living Room
没有 “标准答案” 的互动场
全开放式设计，岛形沙发打破边界，让交流随光影自由发生。午后的光线从侧面洒落，家具被赋予立体的光影层次。
中央的B&B Camaleonda模块组合沙发，以岛状布局重构空间逻辑，双向陈设的低椅背设计。一面朝向书柜电视墙，一面衔接餐厨区。让场景切换随心意而生，既保持空间通透感，又以功能分区提升使用效率。
休闲区
Leisure Area
多元需求的美学平衡
厨房
Kitchen
暮光先抵达的日常剧场
餐厅
Dining Room
暮色里的光影焦点
主卧
Master Bedroom
个性与舒适的共生
小儿子房
Younger Son's Room
斑斓里的活力感
大儿子房
Elder Son's Room
简素里的生长感
这是为美术生打造的270度环幕江景大平层，高楼层赋予的辽阔视野，江景成为空间的天然背景。
整体以现代自然主义为基调，借自由开放的空间美学与个性家居布置，诠释简约松弛的生活哲学。
玄关
Vestibule
归家序章，以简素勾勒空间韵律
作为入户第一幕，玄关以极简姿态开启生活叙事，素净墙面如天然画布。清透支架托举着素白花瓶，植物姿态俏皮延展，成为连接户外与生活的温柔过渡。
客厅
Living Room
没有 “标准答案” 的互动场
全开放式设计，岛形沙发打破边界，让交流随光影自由发生。午后的光线从侧面洒落，家具被赋予立体的光影层次。
中央的B&B Camaleonda模块组合沙发，以岛状布局重构空间逻辑，双向陈设的低椅背设计。一面朝向书柜电视墙，一面衔接餐厨区。让场景切换随心意而生，既保持空间通透感，又以功能分区提升使用效率。
休闲区
Leisure Area
多元需求的美学平衡
厨房
Kitchen
暮光先抵达的日常剧场
餐厅
Dining Room
暮色里的光影焦点
主卧
Master Bedroom
个性与舒适的共生
小儿子房
Younger Son's Room
斑斓里的活力感
大儿子房
Elder Son's Room
简素里的生长感
而反观天安1号呢：
大件上，德国美诺的5件套（建面约195㎡7件套，多了电磁炉和红酒柜）、大金的中央空调/新风、威能的地暖、当代的龙头、Gessi的浴缸龙头、所有卫生间标配TOTO的智能马桶等，这已经是市区大几千万豪宅的配置了。
而细节上，同样让人心动：
客厅、餐厅、卧室地板：德国HARO或同等品牌的进口实木复合地板；
客厅电视背景墙：高端专业定制的木饰面；意大利Casalgrande或同等品牌的岩板。
卫生间地板：意大利Casalgrande或同等品牌进口瓷砖；
整个套内，就是一个全国际一线品牌的大秀。
超越“豪华”的用心！
不只是品牌，天安1号的魔鬼细节还藏在一些细节里，比如：
嵌入式淋浴花洒！
装修过的人都知道，预埋花洒最麻烦，得在墙上挖槽、预埋零件，一步做错就全砸。
但它带来的好处是实实在在的：没有突出的水管，卫生间一眼望去清清爽爽，而且墙面一擦到底，根本没有卫生死角。
这背后是开发商替你把最脏、最累、最容易出错的活，在交付前就做到位了。你得到的不只是一个花洒，而是一种免去装修烦恼的省心，和一份极致简洁的高级感。
卫生间主视线无横向线条！
不知道你有没有感觉，进了卫生间，如果瓷砖的缝都是横七竖八的，心里就特别乱。
天安1号的做法是，在你主要视线范围内，所有瓷砖的缝隙都对得整整齐齐，形成完整的立面，一眼看过去极度舒适。
类似的细节内容有很多，可以到现场听听销售的介绍，实地感受下天安的细节处的用心。
总结而言：在天安1号，从功能到尺度，从性价比到精装品质，它构建了一个完整的产品矩阵，让不同预算的改善者，都能在这里找到超越市场的解决方案，而这本身就是一种更大的稀缺。
会所、商业、养老、物业
四大维度，演绎生生不息的社区
天安1号将城市功能的精华，内化为日常触手可及的便利与享受。
它并非仅仅提供一个住所，一个融合运动、健康、颐养、休闲与社交的复合型生活场域。
（效果图过程稿，以实际交付为准）
那天安1号的这座城，究竟能为业主带来什么样的生活和价值呢？
有几点跟大家着重提一下：
第一，尺度感。
天安1号的每一个环节，都是IMAX级别的。
实景图
比如社区的园林：
项目总建面约60万方，光一个中央绿地就足够让普通的小区望洋兴叹了，但这种级别和尺度感的景观这个社区还有四个。
（效果图过程稿，以实际交付为准）
同时，社区中央还有一条约300米长的中轴无界景观带。
这条景观带串联起了下沉式会所、中轴大草坪、水景等一系列的景观。
实景图
那这种大尺度园林带来的优势是什么呢？
首先，功能分区的从容，实现全龄友好的深度
动区：孩子可以在大草坪上肆意奔跑、踢球
实景图
静区：长者有专属的林下空间，与儿童活动区互不干扰，各自安享其乐
实景图
社交区：周末的草坪可化身邻里市集或音乐角，而不会影响其他区域住户的宁静。
实景图
大尺度避免了功能的互相干扰，让社区的每一位成员都能找到属于自己的主场，实现真正意义上的全龄友好与和谐共生
其次，高密度城市生活带来的普遍焦虑是“拥挤感”。而超尺度园林提供的，正是一种珍贵的视野舒缓空间
实景图
社区的会所：
天安1号不仅打造了会所，更打造了四个。
其中，B区更有一个单体量高达约5000㎡的下沉式会所（会籍制）。如此大规模的定制，在整个上海高阶产品中同样也是超前列的存在。
那大尺度的会所内，每一个空间都足够尊崇和舒适：
比如，约1000㎡的人文会客厅：
光一个会客厅就已经比其他项目的整个会所大了。
而如此大的空间能清晰地划分为多个功能区，例如乐器、传统书画、自习教室，另配备可承载商务接待、私密宴请、企业会议等高端场景的多功能厅。
业主可以在此独自沉浸于一本书，或组织一场十余人的私人分享会，而互不干扰。
它保证了即使在会所公共区域，您依然能拥有高度的私密性与专属感，满足了从深度思考到圈层社交的全场景需求。
（效果图过程稿，以实际交付为准）
挑空两层的恒温泳池：
在普通新房会所内的泳池游泳，经常会被戏称“下饺子”。
但在天安1号的会所中，拥有的是挑空两层的泳池，尺度感超强，营造出堪比专业赛事级场馆的空间感受。
当然不止有泳池，会所内还有SPA疗愈、瑜伽空间、球类运动场（会所的功能区为规划设计方案，最终可能会根据运营公司的计划做适当调整），尺度感都相当出众。
（效果图过程稿，以实际交付为准）
（效果图过程稿，以实际交付为准）
最重要的是，天安1号不止有约5000㎡的中央会所，还有一个约4500㎡体育中心和3个组团会所。
这三个串联成一个有机的“泛会所”体系：
中央会所 (静区) —— 社区的“精神充电站”：这里是为专注、放松与提升自己而设的安静领地。
体育中心 (动区) —— 社区的“活力发泄场”：这是一个专业级的运动和社交娱乐中心，解决了“想运动但无处去”的麻烦。
3个组团会所 (便利区) —— 家门口的“公共客厅”：它们分散在社区里，就像您单元楼的功能延伸，专为日常高频的便利需求设计。
这样的泛会所体系，用实实在在的空间尺度，让这个社区成为业主生活中一个可靠、好用、且愿意每天都来的生活圈。
第二，丰富性。
整个大城从地铁上盖直抵社区内核，从潮流餐厅到烟火市集，再至运动活力轴线，过渡到漫生活街区，可以说是应有尽有并且体量也足够大。
（效果图过程稿，以实际交付为准）
运动活力轴：
约4500㎡体育中心为核心，向滨河绿化带（红线外）外延，形成一条富有能量以运动为主题的商业轴线。
（效果图过程稿，以实际交付为准）
食尚潮趣场
A区集中商业街区定位为“地铁上盖·日夜热场”，这里有精品生活超市，也有小资的网红餐厅。
（效果图过程稿，以实际交付为准）
七宝烟火市集
下楼步入“雨林市集”，这里不仅有七宝传统小吃、老字号，还有创意手作店。
漫生活街区：
以里良水街为核心，这里是安放情绪的漫生活街区。午后，在咖啡香、烘焙甜和花店的芬芳中，享受一份独处的宁静或与挚友的闲谈。
（效果图过程稿，以实际交付为准）
(以上所示商业与配套规划为当前招商方向，具体业态将以最终签约品牌及实际交付运营情况为准。）
约1.3万平方米养老中心：
构建涵盖活力长者、半护理及全护理需求的长者在内的多层级照护体系。
甚至搬来了全球领先的CCRC退休养老社区模式，在发达国家是目前主流的养老方式。
（效果图过程稿，以实际交付为准）
第三，大城运营的笃定性。
天安1号的养老、会所体系、商业都有自己的运营团队、或天安系下的专业公司进行自营。且会所、养老、商业等在上海均拥有成功案例，并且秉承长期主义的运营理念现在还保持着成熟的运营。
跟大家简单介绍一下：
首先，会所：从上海的西庭网球俱乐部，到广东的长安高尔夫俱乐部，再到北京的The Park Clubhouse，天安旗下的标杆会所均已持续运营超过15年。并根据不同客群的偏好，量身定制其服务与精神内核。
其次，养老：养老中心将于香港上市集团天安卓健达成战略合作，联合打造。
而天安卓健在上海，已经有天地健康城这样运营十几年的成功案例，其专业实力和运营能力毋庸置疑。
最后，商业：天安中国在上海有天安千树这样的商业体，天安系下也有大洋百货这样的商业运营集团，运营经验和商业资源都相当丰富，这是未来商业运营的保障。
总结一下，这种由持续运营而非一次性交付所创造的价值，不会随时间贬值，反而因社区的成熟而愈发珍贵。您购买的，是一个已经落成并持续进化的未来生活样本。
天安一号售楼处电话：400-9939-964✅︎✅︎✅闵行天安一号官方售楼处电话：400-9939-964✅︎✅︎✅天安一号官方电话：400-9939-964✅︎✅︎✅天安一号售楼处电话：400-9939-964✅︎✅︎✅闵行天安一号官方售楼处电话：400-9939-964✅︎✅︎✅天安一号官方电话：400-9939-964✅︎✅︎✅天安一号售楼处电话：400-9939-964✅︎✅︎✅闵行天安一号官方售楼处电话：400-9939-964✅︎✅︎✅天安一号官方电话：400-9939-964✅︎✅︎✅天安一号售楼处电话：400-9939-964✅︎✅︎✅闵行天安一号官方售楼处电话：400-9939-964✅︎✅︎✅天安一号官方电话：400-9939-964✅︎✅︎✅
High-end luxury residences can serve as investment products
高档豪华住宅可成为投资品
Cracking down on real estate speculation and restricting investment behavior are the main focuses of decision-makers' regulation. However, scholars believe that in the future, high-end luxury residences can be used as investment housing.
打击房地产投机，限制投资行为是决策者调控的主要着力点，但学者认为未来，高档豪华住宅可以作为投资性住房。
On December 7, 2011, at the "Third China Real Estate Forum and 2011 China Real Estate Annual Red List", the impact of the large-scale construction of affordable housing on the market was reflected in the fact that ordinary residential properties, including affordable housing and small and medium-sized ordinary commercial housing, will gradually be de-invested and return to their use value, forming a cost-driven price. This has also become a consensus.
2011年12月7日，在“第三届地产中国论坛暨2011中国房地产年度红榜”上，保障房的大规模建设对市场的影响，表现在包括保障房住房、中小户型普通商品房在内的普通住宅将慢慢去投资化，向使用价值回归，形成以成本主导的价格，这也已形成共识。
He pointed out that based on the experience of European and American countries, the prices of ordinary residences do not deviate too much from the cost. However, currently, housing prices in China are far higher than the cost. To ensure the housing rights of the common people, "even investment is no longer necessary."
他指出，欧美国家的经验看，普通住宅价格不会偏离成本太多，但目前国内住房价格远高于成本，为了保证老百姓住房权利，“连投资这块也觉得不需要了”。
He believes that appropriate investment behavior should still be maintained, and a large number of apartments and high-end luxury residences can be used as investment housing. "Even in the residential market, there should be an internal relationship of coordinated development."
他认为，适当的投资行为仍应保留，大量公寓、高档豪华住宅可以作为投资性的住房，“即使是住宅市场，也应该有一个协调发展的内部关系”。
In addition, enterprises engaged in the production of ordinary residential properties need to adjust their mindset. "It is no longer easy to find the high profit models of the past."
此外，做普通住宅的企业要调整好心态，“再难寻找过去高的利润模式了”。
天安一号售楼处电话：400-9939-964✅︎✅︎✅上海闵行天安一号官方售楼处电话：400-9939-964✅︎✅︎✅天安一号官方电话：400-9939-964✅︎✅︎✅天安一号售楼处电话：400-9939-964✅︎✅︎✅上海闵行天安一号官方售楼处电话：400-9939-964✅︎✅︎✅天安一号官方电话：400-9939-964✅︎✅︎✅天安一号售楼处电话：400-9939-964✅︎✅︎✅上海闵行天安一号官方售楼处电话：400-9939-964✅︎✅︎✅天安一号官方电话：400-9939-964✅︎✅︎✅
一、房地产相关概念
(1) Concept of real estate: Real estate, also known as immovable property, refers to land, buildings, and the inseparable parts fixed to land and buildings.
(一) 房地产概念:房地产又称不动产,是指土地、建筑物及固着在土地、建筑物上不可分离的部分.
Among them, the inseparable parts, such as trees, plumbing equipment, etc.
其中不可分离的部分,如树木、水暖设备等.
Real estate exists in three forms:
房地产有三种存在形式:
1. Pure land;
1、 单纯的土地;
2. Simple buildings;
2、 单纯的建筑物;
3. Properties that combine land and buildings;
3、 土地与建筑物结合的房产;
(II) Classification of the Real Estate Market: According to the characteristics of the real estate development, sales and consumption processes, the real estate market can be divided into:
(二) 房地产市场的分类:根据房地产开发,销售与消费过程特点,可以将房地产市场分为:
1. Primary market (land market)
1、 一级市场(土地市场);
2. Secondary market (real estate incremental housing market);
2、 二级市场(房地产增量房市场);
3. The tertiary market (the existing housing market);
3、 三级市场(房地产存量房市场);
(3) Land and Land Ownership:
(三) 土地及土地所有权:
The concept of land: Generally, it refers to a certain range of space above ground, below ground and above ground.
1、 土地的概念:一般是指地面、地面以下和地面以上一定范围的空间.
In real life, land is a region with a specific area range that is artificially demarcated.
现实生活中的土地是人为划分的,具有特定面积范围的地域.
2. Public ownership of land: According to the Constitution, land ownership is divided into ownership by all the people (state-owned land) and collective land ownership. Only when a collective land is converted to state-owned ownership can it be transferred. Individuals and units only have the right to use the land.
2、 土地公有制:根据宪法规定,土地所有权分全民所有(国有土地)与集体土地所有权,集体转为国有才能转让,个人和单位只拥有土地的使用权;
3. The right to use land can be leased, transferred or mortgaged within the term.
3、 土地使用权在期限内可以出租、转让、抵押.
(4) Method of obtaining land use rights:
(四) 土地使用权获取方式:
1. Land use right transfer:
1、 土地使用权出让:
It refers to the act where the state grants the right to use state-owned land to land users for a certain period of time, and the land users pay the land use right grant fees to the state.
指国家将国有土地使用权在一定年限内出让给土地使用者,由土地使用者向国家支付土地使用权出让金的行为;
The transfer of land use rights is conducted through three methods: tendering, auction, and mutual agreement.
土地使用权出让采用招标、拍卖、双方协议三种方式;
Six types of land (commercial, entertainment, tourism, financial, service, and commercial housing) shall be used through bidding or auction.
六类用地(商业、娱乐、旅游、金融、服务业、商品房)采用招标、拍卖的方式;
The renovation of the old city is carried out through mutual agreement.
旧城改造采用双方协议的方式；
The term of grant for the right to use state-owned land: 40 years for commercial, tourism and entertainment land.
国有土地使用权出让年限：商业、旅游、娱乐用地40年;
Industrial land, science and education land, cultural and sports land, health land, sports land, comprehensive or other land for 50 years;
工业用地、科教、文体、卫生、体育用地、综合或其他用地50年;
Housing land for 70 years;
住房用地70年;
The term of the right to use real estate has a direct impact on its value.
房地产的使用权年限对价值有直接影响.
2. Allocation of land use rights
2、 土地使用权划拨:
It refers to the act of the people's government at or above the county level, in accordance with the law, approving the delivery of a piece of land to the land user for use after the land user has paid compensation, resettlement and other fees, or delivering the land use right to the land user for free.
指县级以上人民政府依法批准,在土地使用者缴纳补偿、安置等费用后将该幅土地交付其使用,或者将土地使用权无偿交付给土地使用者使用的行为;
Where the right to use land is obtained through allocation, there is no limit on the period of use, except as otherwise provided by laws and administrative regulations.
以划拨方式取得土地使用权的,除法律、行政法规另有规定外,没有使用期限的限制;
The land use rights of the following construction land may be allocated by the people's government at or above the county level in accordance with the law if they are indeed necessary: land for state organs and military land.
下列建设用地的土地使用权,确属必须的,可由县级以上人民政府依法批准划拨: 国家机关用地和军事用地;
Urban infrastructure land and public welfare land;
城市基础设施用地和公益事业用地;
Land for key state-supported projects in energy, transportation, water conservancy, etc.
国家重点扶持的能源、交通、水利等项目用地;
Other land uses as prescribed by laws and administrative regulations;
法律、行政法规规定的其他用地;
(V) Architectural Concepts
(五) 建筑概念
1. Architecture: The general term for buildings and structures;
1、 建筑:建筑物和构筑物的总称;
2. Narrow sense of buildings: Refers to all kinds of houses and structures such as trees, elevators, water and heating equipment, etc.
2、 狭义建筑物:指各类房屋,构筑物如树木、电梯、水暖设备等;
3. Standards for qualified buildings: applicable, economical and aesthetically pleasing;
3、 合格建筑物的标准:适用、经济、美观;
Application: Safety, waterproofing, sound insulation, heat preservation and insulation, lighting, complete functions, reasonable spatial layout;
适用:安全、防水、隔声、保温隔热、采光、功能齐全、空间格局合理;
Economy: Reasonable purchase price, low energy consumption for maintenance, heating and air conditioning.
经济:购置价格合理、维修保养、采暖、空调能耗不高;
Aesthetics: Architectural form, color beauty, and harmony with the environment;
美观:建筑造型、色彩美感、与环境协调;
(6) Property concept
(六) 物业概念
1. Property: In a broad sense, property refers to real estate; in a narrow sense, it encompasses all types of buildings and their affiliated equipment, facilities, and related sites.
1、 物业:广义的物业就是房地产,狭义的物业,包括各类房屋及其附属的设备、设施和相关场地;
All kinds of houses: They can be building complexes, such as residential communities, or a single residence.
各类房屋:可以是建筑群,如住宅小区,也可以是一幢住宅;
Ancillary equipment, facilities and related sites: These refer to all kinds of indoor and outdoor facilities, municipal public facilities, road traffic, etc. that are matched with the above-mentioned buildings.
附属的设备、设施和相关场地:是指与上述建筑物相配套的室内外各类设施、市政公用设施、道路交通等;
Ii. Common Knowledge of House Construction
二、房屋建筑常识
1. Floor area ratio
1、 容积率:
The ratio of the total building area to the total land area, a technical and economic indicator reflecting the degree of land utilization, usage intensity and economic efficiency.
总建筑面积与总用地面积的比值, 反映土地利用程度、使用强度及其经济性的技术经济指标;
Floor area ratio = Total building area ÷ Land area;
容积率=建筑总面积÷用地面积;
Generally speaking: Ordinary residential buildings ≥1.0;
一般来讲:普通住宅≥1.0;
Non-ordinary residential properties < 1.0;
非普通住宅＜1.0;
2. Building density
2、 建筑密度:
The proportion of the total area of all types of building land within the project land use scope to the total land area.
项目用地范围内各种建筑用地面积总和占总用地面积的比例.
The total area of the building base can also be divided by the total land area to reflect the vacant land ratio and the density of buildings within the construction land area.
也可以建筑物基底总面积÷总用地面积,反映建筑用地范围内的空地率和建筑物的密集程度;
3. Green coverage rate
3、 绿化率:
It refers to the proportion of the total area of green space within the planned land use scope of the project to the planned construction land area.
指项目规划用地范围内绿化用地总面积占规划建设用地面积的比例;
4. Green space ratio
4、 绿地率:
It describes the ratio of the total sum of all types of green Spaces within the residential area to the residential area land.
描述的是居住区用地范围内各类绿地的总和与居住区用地的比率;
2. Allocation of land use rights
2、 土地使用权划拨:
It refers to the act of the people's government at or above the county level, in accordance with the law, approving the delivery of a piece of land to the land user for use after the land user has paid compensation, resettlement and other fees, or delivering the land use right to the land user for free.
指县级以上人民政府依法批准,在土地使用者缴纳补偿、安置等费用后将该幅土地交付其使用,或者将土地使用权无偿交付给土地使用者使用的行为;
Where the right to use land is obtained through allocation, there is no limit on the period of use, except as otherwise provided by laws and administrative regulations.
以划拨方式取得土地使用权的,除法律、行政法规另有规定外,没有使用期限的限制;
The land use rights of the following construction land may be allocated by the people's government at or above the county level in accordance with the law if they are indeed necessary: land for state organs and military land.
下列建设用地的土地使用权,确属必须的,可由县级以上人民政府依法批准划拨: 国家机关用地和军事用地;
Urban infrastructure land and public welfare land;
城市基础设施用地和公益事业用地;
Land for key state-supported projects in energy, transportation, water conservancy, etc.
国家重点扶持的能源、交通、水利等项目用地;
Other land uses as prescribed by laws and administrative regulations;
法律、行政法规规定的其他用地;
(V) Architectural Concepts
(五) 建筑概念
1. Architecture: The general term for buildings and structures;
1、 建筑:建筑物和构筑物的总称;
2. Narrow sense of buildings: Refers to all kinds of houses and structures such as trees, elevators, water and heating equipment, etc.
2、 狭义建筑物:指各类房屋,构筑物如树木、电梯、水暖设备等;
3. Standards for qualified buildings: applicable, economical and aesthetically pleasing;
3、 合格建筑物的标准:适用、经济、美观;
Application: Safety, waterproofing, sound insulation, heat preservation and insulation, lighting, complete functions, reasonable spatial layout;
适用:安全、防水、隔声、保温隔热、采光、功能齐全、空间格局合理;
Economy: Reasonable purchase price, low energy consumption for maintenance, heating and air conditioning.
经济:购置价格合理、维修保养、采暖、空调能耗不高;
Aesthetics: Architectural form, color beauty, and harmony with the environment;
美观:建筑造型、色彩美感、与环境协调;
(6) Property concept
(六) 物业概念
1. Property: In a broad sense, property refers to real estate; in a narrow sense, it encompasses all types of buildings and their affiliated equipment, facilities, and related sites.
1、 物业:广义的物业就是房地产,狭义的物业,包括各类房屋及其附属的设备、设施和相关场地;
All kinds of houses: They can be building complexes, such as residential communities, or a single residence.
各类房屋:可以是建筑群,如住宅小区,也可以是一幢住宅;
Ancillary equipment, facilities and related sites: These refer to all kinds of indoor and outdoor facilities, municipal public facilities, road traffic, etc. that are matched with the above-mentioned buildings.
附属的设备、设施和相关场地:是指与上述建筑物相配套的室内外各类设施、市政公用设施、道路交通等;
5. Floor height
5、 层高:
The height of a residence is calculated in units of "floors", referring to the distance between the lower floor or slab surface and the upper floor surface.
住宅高度以“层”为单位计算,是指下层地板面或楼板面到上层楼层面之间的距离.
6. Clear height
6、 净高:
It refers to the distance between the lower floor surface or the upper surface of the floor slab and the lower surface of the upper floor slab.
指下层地板面或楼板上表面到上层楼板下表面之间的距离.
Clear height = Floor height - floor slab thickness;
净高=层高-楼板厚度;
7. Depth:
7、 进深:
It refers to the length of a residence, which is the actual length from the front wall to the back wall of an independent house or a residential building. To ensure that residences have good natural lighting and ventilation conditions, the depth of rooms in a large number of urban residential buildings in China is generally limited to about 5 meters and cannot be arbitrarily expanded.
指住宅的长度,指一间独立的房屋或一幢居住建筑从前墙皮到后墙皮之间的实际长度,为了保证住宅具有良好的自然采光和通风条件,目前我国大量城镇住宅房间的进深一般都限定在5米左右,不能任意扩大.
If the depth of a residence is too large, it will become long and narrow. The indoor space far from the doors and Windows will have insufficient natural light. However, a residence with a large depth can effectively save land.
住宅进深过大,就是住宅成为狭长型,距离门窗较远的室内空间自然光线不足,但进深大的住宅可以有效的节约用地;
8. Room:
8、 开间:
The width of a residence refers to the actual distance between one side of the wall and the other side of the wall within a room. There are strict regulations on the bays of a residence in residential design.
指住宅的宽度,指一间房屋内一面墙皮之间到另一面墙皮之间的实际距离,住宅的开间在住宅设计上有严格的规定;
A smaller bay area can shorten the inter-floor span of the floor slab, enhancing the integrity, stability and seismic resistance of the residential structure.
较小的开间范围,可缩短楼板的层间跨度,增强住宅结构的整体性、稳定性和抗震性;
9. Building area:
9、 建筑面积:
It refers to the horizontal area of the space enclosed by the outer walls of a building.
指建筑物外墙外围所围成空间的水平面积.
It includes the usable area for living in the house, the area occupied by walls and columns, the area of stairs and corridors, and other common areas, etc.
包含了房屋居住可用的实用面积、墙体柱体占地面积、楼梯走道面积、其它公摊面积等;
10. Common area:
10、公摊面积:
It refers to the total area of the stairs, elevator shafts, exterior walls, public lobbies, corridors, equipment rooms, first-floor lobbies of buildings and some other supporting facilities within the community.
指建筑物的楼梯、电梯井、外墙、公共门厅、走道、设备间、首层大堂及小区内其它一些配套设施的面积总和;
11. Usable area:
11、使用面积:
It is the net usable area directly available for residents' living after deducting the shared area and the area occupied by walls and columns from the building area, commonly known as the floor tile area.
它是建筑面积扣除公摊面积、及墙体柱体所占用的面积后的直接供住户生活的净使用面积,俗称地砖面积;
12. Land area:
12、占地面积:
The area occupied by the foundation of a building and its functions is also called the red line area.
建筑物基底及其功能需要占用的面积,也叫红线面积;
13. The usable floor area within the unit = the usable floor area within the unit + the floor area of the walls within the unit + the floor area of the balcony (the area of the terrace is calculated as half the area).
13、套内建筑面积=套内使用面积+套内墙体面积+阳台建筑面积(露台面积按半面积计算);
14. Building area = usable floor area + shared area;
14、建筑面积=套内建筑面积+公摊面积;
15. Sales area = usable floor area + shared common floor area.
15、销售面积=套内建筑面积+公摊的公用建筑面积;
Commercial housing is sold by "sets" or "units".
商品房按“套”或“单元”出售;
16. Common floor area = Total floor area of the entire building - floor area within the unit - floor area that should not be allocated.
16、公用建筑面积=整幢建筑面积-套内建筑面积和-不应分摊的建筑面积;
17. The shared common building area = the floor area within the unit × the coefficient of shared building area allocation.
17、公摊的公用建筑面积=套内建筑面积×公用建筑面积分摊系数;
18. Coefficient of shared building area allocation: Shared building area ÷ sum of usable building areas;
18、公用建筑面积分摊系数:公用建筑面积÷套内建筑面积之和;
19. The allocated common building area includes: lobbies, public halls, corridors, passageways, shared toilets, elevator lobbies, stairwells, elevator shafts, elevator machine rooms, garbage chutes, pipe shafts, fire control rooms, fire escape routes, pump rooms, water tank rooms, refrigeration machine rooms, distribution rooms, gas pressure regulating rooms, air conditioning rooms, elevator workers' rest rooms, duty guard rooms, satellite receiving machine rooms, etc.
19、分摊的公用建筑面积包括:大堂、公共大厅、走廊、过道、共厕、电梯前厅、楼梯间、电梯井、电梯机房、垃圾道、管道井、消防控制室、消防通道、水泵房、水箱间、冷冻机房、配电室、煤气调压室、空调房、电梯工休息室、值班警卫室、卫星接收机房等;
20. Unrecorded common areas: warehouses, garages, driveways, heating boiler rooms, civil air defense basements, property management rooms, self-operated and self-used houses of the housing sales unit, and guard rooms serving multiple buildings.
20、不记入的公摊面积:仓库、车库、车道、供暖锅炉房、人防地下室、物管用房、售房单位自营、自用房屋、多幢房屋服务的警卫室;
21. Practicality rate = Usable floor area within the unit ÷ Residential floor area;
21、实用率=套内建筑面积÷住宅建筑面积;
22. Utilization rate = usable area ÷ residential area. Generally, for high-rise towers, it is between 72% and 75%, and for slab buildings, it is between 78% and 80%.
22、使用率=使用面积÷住宅面积,一般高层塔楼在72%至75%之间,板楼在78%至80%之间;
Less than the practical rate;
小于实用率;
23. Basement
23、地下室:
It refers to the height at which the floor of a room is lower than the outdoor ground level, exceeding half of the room's clear height.
指房间地面低于室外地平面的高度超过该房间净高的1／2;
24. Semi-basement
24、半地下室:
It refers to the height at which the floor of a room is lower than the outdoor ground level, exceeding one third of the clear height of the room and not exceeding one half.
指房间地面低于室外地平面的高度超过该房间净高的1／3,且不超过1／2;
25. Balcony
25、阳台:
A space for residents to engage in outdoor activities, dry clothes, etc.
供居住者进行室外活动/晾晒衣物等的空间;
26. Platform
26、平台:
The upper roof or the part extending from the ground floor of a residence to the outside for residents to engage in outdoor activities;
供居住者进行室外活动的上屋面或由住宅底层地面伸出室外的部分;
27. Standard Floor
27、标准层:
Refers to residential floors with the same floor plan layout;
指平面布置相同的住宅楼层;
28. Middle layer:
28、中间层:
The middle floor between the ground floor and the highest entrance floor for residents.
底层和最高住户入口层之间的中间楼层.
Iii. Terminology in the Real Estate Industry
三、房地产行业术语:
(1) Indoor facilities:
（一）室内设施:
Four gases: heating, gas, water heater, air conditioner;
1、 四气:暖气、煤气、热水器、空调;
2. Complete: Household appliances (TV, refrigerator, washing machine) and furniture (bed, wardrobe, sofa, TV cabinet, integrated kitchen cabinet);
2、 全齐:家电(电视、冰箱、洗衣机)和家具(床、衣柜、沙发、电视柜、整体橱柜);
(II) Decoration Classification:
(二)装修分类:
1. Roughcast: cement floors, cement walls;
1、 毛 坯:水泥地、水泥墙;
2. Simple decoration: Floor tiles, white walls;
2、 简 装 修:地砖、白墙;
3. Medium installation and repair: Large floor tiles, wooden floors;
3、 中 装 修:大地砖、木地板;
4. Fine decoration and renovation: wooden flooring, door and window cladding;
4、 精 装 修:木地板、包门、包窗;
5. Luxurious decoration: Avant-garde decoration and high-quality materials.
5、 豪华装修:装修前卫、用料讲究;
(3) Layout and Area:
(三)户型及面积:
One-bedroom: Public housing area :30-50 square meters;
1、 一居室:公房面积:30-50平米;
Commercial housing area :40-60 square meters;
商品房面积:40-60平米;
2. Two-bedroom: Public housing area :50-70 square meters;
2、 二居室:公房面积:50-70平米;
Commercial housing area :70-100 square meters;
商品房面积:70-100平米;
3. Three-bedroom: Public housing area :60-90 square meters;
3、 三居室:公房面积:60-90平米;
Commercial housing area :110-150 square meters;
商品房面积:110-150平米;
4. Floor jumping: The house uses a floor jumping layout, such as crossing two floors, three floors crossing four floors, etc.
4、 越层:房屋使用层跳跃的房型,如一越二,三越四等;
5. Staggered floors: A house type with uneven ground within the building.
5、 错层:房屋内地面错落的房型;
(4) Floor and Orientation:
(四) 楼层及朝向:
1. Floor description: A multi-storey building has 6 floors. The floor where the house is located is on the 3rd floor, abbreviated as 3/6.
1、 楼层描述,多层楼房为6层,房屋所在层3层,简写3/6;
Advantages and disadvantages
优劣:
There is a saying among multi-storey buildings that "March is golden and April is silver", meaning that the third floor of a six-storey building is the best, and the fourth floor is the best.
楼房中多层楼有“金三银四”的说法,即六层楼三层最佳,四层次之;
The higher floors in high-rise buildings tend to have higher prices, except for the top floors in second-hand houses.
高层楼中楼层较高的价位也较高,但二手房中顶楼除外;
2. Orientation (based on the direction corresponding to the master bedroom window) The orientation of multi-story buildings is mostly north-south or east-west.
2、 朝向(以主卧室窗户所对应的方向为准)多层楼朝向多为南北正向或东西侧向;
The orientation of high-rise slab buildings and multi-storey buildings is similar.
高层板楼与多层楼的朝向相似;
High-rise towers are mostly four-cornered, and their orientations are mostly southeast, southwest, northeast, northwest and various inclined directions.
高层塔楼多为四角,其朝向多为东南、西南、东北、西北及各种斜向;
Iv. Characteristics of Real Estate
四、房地产特性:
(1) Immobility;
(一) 不可移动性;
(2) Uniqueness;
(二) 独一无二性;
(3) Long service life;
(三) 寿命长久性;
(4) Limited quantity;
(四) 数量有限性;
(V) Diversity of uses;
(五) 用途多样性;
(6) Mutual influence;
(六) 相互影响性;
(7) Greatly influenced by policies and the market;
(七) 受政策\市场影响大;
(8) High bid;
(八) 标的高;
(9) Slow monetization;
(九) 变现慢;
(10) Preservation and appreciation of value;
(十)保值增值性;
V. House Classification and Detailed Explanation:
五、房屋分类及详解:
(1) Classified by the number of residential floors:
(一) 按住宅层数划分:
1. Low level: The number of floors is 1 to 3.
1、 低层:层数为1-3层;
2. Multi-layer: The number of layers is 4 to 6.
2、 多层:层数为4-6层;
3. Middle and high-rise buildings: The number of floors is 7 to 9.
3、 中高层:层数为7-9层;
4. High-rise buildings: Over 10 floors;
4、 高层:10层以上;
(2) Classified by nature of use:
(二) 按使用性质划分:
Productive buildings;
1、 生产性建筑;
Factory buildings, workshops, etc.
厂房、车间等；
2. Non-productive buildings;
2、 非生产性建筑;
Residential buildings: such as residences, etc.
居住建筑:如住宅等;
Public buildings: such as offices, cultural and sports facilities, transportation facilities, etc.
公共建筑:如办公、文体、交通等;
(3) Classification by structural type:
(三) 按结构类型划分:
1. Brick-concrete structure: The vertical load-bearing components of this type of building are brick walls or brick columns, and the horizontal load-bearing components are reinforced concrete floor slabs and roof slabs.
1、 砖混结构:这类建筑物的竖向承重构件采用砖墙或砖柱，水平承重构件采用钢筋混凝土楼板、屋顶板。
This structure has small rooms and a low number of floors, and is generally used in multi-story buildings.
这种结构房间小、层数低，一般用于多层建筑中；
2. Frame structure: The load-bearing part of this structure is a framework formed by beams, slabs and columns made of reinforced concrete or steel, which can be used in small high-rise buildings.
2、 框架结构:这种结构的承重部分是由钢筋混凝土或钢材制作的梁、板、柱形成的骨架，可用于小高层建筑;
3. Reinforced concrete shear wall structure;
3、 钢筋混凝土剪力墙结构;
The vertical and horizontal load-bearing components of this type of building are all made of reinforced concrete and are mostly used in high-rise buildings
这类建筑物的竖向承重构件和水平承重构件均采用钢筋混凝土制作，多用于高层建筑
4. Spatial structure: including: cable structure, grid structure, shell structure, etc.
4、 空间结构:包括:县索结构、网架结构、壳体结构等。
Such as stadiums, grand theaters, etc.
如体育馆、大剧院等；
(4) Classified by building materials:
(四) 按建筑材料划分:
1. Brick-concrete: Red bricks and cement;
1、 砖混:红砖与水泥;
The main load-bearing components are constructed with bricks and concrete.
承重的主要构件是用砖和混凝土建造的;
2. Steel-concrete: Cast, the most solid.
2、 钢混:浇注、最为结实;
The main load-bearing components are constructed with steel and reinforced concrete.
承重的主要构件是用钢、钢筋混凝土建造的;
3. Precast slabs: Precast concrete slabs and steel bars;
3、 预制板:预制的混凝土板与钢筋;
The main load-bearing components are constructed with reinforced concrete.
承重的主要构件是用钢筋混凝土建造的.
Buildings including thin-shell structures, large formwork cast-in-place structures, and reinforced concrete structures constructed using sliding formwork, lifting slabs, etc.
包括薄壳结构、大模板现浇结构及使用滑模、升板等建造的钢筋混凝土结构的建筑物;
(V) Classification by building type and appearance:
(五) 按楼型外观划分:
1. Slab building
1、 板楼:
It refers to a residence composed of multiple residential units, each of which is equipped with a staircase or both a staircase and an elevator.
是指由多个住宅单元组合而成,每单元均设有楼梯或楼梯、电梯皆有的住宅;
Each unit has its own separate staircase and elevator.
每个单元用自己单独的楼梯、电梯;
The basic form of slab buildings: Multi-story: less than 6 floors;
板楼基本形式:多 层:６层以下;
Small high-rise buildings: Within 7 to 12 floors;
小高层:7-12层以内;
High-rise: 13th to 18th floors;
高层:13-18层;
Super high-rise: Over 18 floors or even higher;
超高层:18层以上甚至更高;
2. Tower
2、 塔楼:
It mainly refers to high-rise residential buildings where multiple units are arranged with shared staircases and elevators as the core.
主要是指以共用楼梯、电梯为核心布置多套住房的高层住宅.
In simple terms, the layout of the tower is centered around elevators and stairs. After reaching the floor, one can directly enter the interior by walking in all directions.
通俗地说,塔楼以电梯、楼梯为布局核心,上到楼层之后,向四面走可以直接进入户内;
Basic forms of towers: butterfly-shaped, triangular, Z-shaped, combined tower and slab, cross-shaped, square towers.
塔楼基本形式:蝶型、品字型、Z字型、塔板结合、十字型、方形塔楼;
Supplementary: Tube Building: Bathrooms and kitchens are shared collectively.
补充：筒子楼:卫生间、厨房都集体公用；
Office building: For office use;
写字楼:办公使用;
(6) Classified by house type:
(六) 按房屋户型划分:
One-bedroom apartment;
1、 一居室;
One bedroom
一卧室;
2. Two-bedroom;
2、 二居室;
Two bedrooms
二卧室;
3. Three-bedroom;
3、 三居室;
Three bedrooms
三卧室;
4. Multi-bedroom;
4、 多居室;
Multi-bedroom;
多卧室;
5. Split-level: This mainly refers to a situation where a house is not on the same plane, that is, the living room, bedroom, bathroom, kitchen and balcony within the house are on several planes of different heights.
5、 错 层:主要指的是一套房子不处于同一平面，即房内的厅、卧、卫、厨、阳台处于几个高度不同的平面上。
6. Duplex: A duplex residence is a unit that occupies two floors and is connected to the upper and lower floors by an internal staircase.
6、 跃 层:跃层住宅是一套住宅占两个楼层,有内部楼梯联系上下层;
Generally, the living room, kitchen, dining room and bathroom are arranged on the first floor, and it is best to have one bedroom. On the second floor, bedrooms, studies and bathrooms are arranged, etc.
一般在首层安排起居室、厨房、餐厅、卫生间,最好有一间卧室,二层安排卧室、书房和卫生间等。
7. Duplex: A duplex residence is conceptually one floor, but its floor height is higher than that of an ordinary residence. A mezzanine can be partially opened up to arrange bedrooms or studies and other contents, and stairs are used to connect the upper and lower floors.
7、 复 式:复式住宅在概念上是一层，但层高较普通的住宅高，可在局部掏出夹层，安排卧室或书房等内容，用楼梯联系上下。
The aim is to enhance the utilization rate of residential space.
其目的是提高住宅空间利用率。
(7) Classification by nature of property rights:
(七) 按产权性质划分:
1. Commercial housing: It refers to the houses invested and constructed by various real estate development companies with the aim of making profits and operated in accordance with market rules.
1、 商品房：指各房地产开发公司投资兴建的，以赢利为目的，按市场规律经营的房子；
Category
分类：
(1) Ordinary residence
(1) 普通住宅:
Floor area ratio 1.0(inclusive) or above;
容积率1.0(含1.0)以上;
The building area is less than 140 square meters.
建筑面积在140平方米以下;
The transaction price is less than 1.2 times the average transaction price of land and housing at the same level.
成交价低于同级别土地住房平均交易价格1.2倍以下;
(2) Non-ordinary residential properties
(2) 非普通住宅:
"Jia Zhai"
甲宅;
24-hour elevator service, security guards and property management fees are relatively high.
24小时电梯、保安，物业费较高；
Apartment
公寓;
Commercial housing, 24-hour elevator, security guards, 24-hour pipeline hot water;
商品房、24小时电梯、保安、24小时管道热水；
Villas (detached houses, townhouses, semi-detached houses, and stacked houses) are generally located in remote areas.
别墅:(独栋、联排、双拼、叠拼)一般较为偏远;
(3) Qualifications for selling commercial housing: The sale of commercial housing must be accompanied by the following five certificates: "State-owned Land Use Certificate", "Construction Land Planning Permit", "Construction Project Planning Permit", "Construction Engineering Construction Permit", and "Pre-sale Permit for Commercial Housing".
(3) 商品房销售资质:商品房销售须具备以下五证：《国有土地使用证》、《建设用地规划可证》、《建设工程规划许可证》、《建筑工程施工许可证》、《商品房预销售许可证》；
2. Purchased public housing:
2、 已购公房:
Ordinary public housing: It refers to the public housing whose original property rights belong to the unit, which is purchased by the employees of the unit at cost price, standard price or preferential price in accordance with the relevant housing sale policies of the national housing reform.
普通公房: 指按照国家房改有关售房政策,单位职工按成本价、标准价或优惠价购买的原产权属于单位的公有住房.
The housing purchased by employees in accordance with national policies at cost price or standard price for the affordable housing projects constructed by the unit and the housing built through collective fundraising and cooperation.
职工根据国家政策,按成本价或标准价购买的由单位建设的安居工程和集资合作建设的住房;
Central government-owned housing: It refers to public housing purchased by employees of units at cost price, standard price or discounted price in accordance with the relevant housing reform policies of the state, whose original property rights belong to central units in Beijing, large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises and various Ministries and commissions of the State Council.
央产房: 指按照国家房改有关售房政策,单位职工按成本价、标准价或优惠价购买的原产权属于中央在京单位,国有大中型企业及国务院各部委机关的公有住房.
The housing purchased by employees in accordance with national policies at cost price or standard price for the affordable housing projects built by central units in Beijing and the housing built through collective fundraising and cooperation.
职工根据国家政策,按成本价或标准价购买的由中央在京单位建设的安居工程住房和集资合作建设的住房;
3. Affordable housing
3、 经济适用房:
Definition: It is an ordinary residence with social security nature, built in accordance with national residential construction standards and targeted at low - and middle-income families with housing difficulties.
定义:以中低收入家庭住房困难户为供应对象,并按国家住宅建设标准建造的,具有社会保障性质的普通住宅.
Land supply should, in principle, be implemented through allocation. Housing design should reflect the principles of economy, practicality and aesthetics, and in terms of usage functions, it should meet the basic living needs of residents.
土地供应原则上实行划拨方式,住房设计要体现经济适用美观的原则,使用功能上要满足居民的基本生活需要.
The supply price of affordable housing shall be determined by the administrative department in charge of the construction of affordable housing in conjunction with the price control department based on the construction cost.
经济适用房的供应价格由经济适用房建设的行政主管部门会同物价部门按建设成本确定.
Only having the ownership of the house: The form of the "House Ownership Certificate" is made of red anti-counterfeiting materials, and the seal of affordable housing is affixed at the top of the first page or it is managed as affordable housing.
只拥有房屋所有权:表现形式为红色防伪制材的“房屋产权证”并在第一页上部加盖经济适用住房印章或按经济适用房管理;
4. Right-of-use housing: Right-of-use housing is a product of the planned economy and the housing allocation system, commonly known as public housing.
4、 使用权房:使用权房是计划经济和住房分配体制下的产物，俗称公房。
The property rights of this house belong to the state or the collective. However, this right of use is an independent property right separated from the ownership, allowing the user (the tenant of public housing) to transfer or exchange the right of use of the house within a certain scope through a certain method. The income obtained, after deducting the taxes and fees due, belongs to the user.
该房屋的产权属于国家或集体，不过，这项使用权是从所有权分离出来的一项独立的财产权，允许使用权人（公房承租人）在一定范围内通过一定方式转让或交换房屋使用权，所获收益扣除应缴税费后归使用权人所有。
5. Private property bungalow: Also known as private residence, it is a residence purchased and built by an individual or a family.
5、 私产平房:也称私有住宅,是个人或家庭购买和建造的住宅;
In rural areas, farmers' residences are basically self-built private houses.
在农村，农民的住宅基本上是自建私有住宅。
Public housing is sold to individuals and families through the residential consumption market and thus becomes private housing.
公有住房通过住宅消费市场出售给个人和家庭，也就转为私有住宅。
6. Small property rights houses: These refer to houses built on rural collective land without paying land transfer fees and other charges. The national housing management department will not issue property certificates for them.
6、 小产权房:是指在农村集体土地上建设的房屋，未缴纳土地出让金等费用，国家房管部门不予颁发房产证。
The term "small property rights house" is not a legal concept but a commonly used name formed by people in social practice.
“小产权房”不是法律概念，是人们在社会实践中形成的一种约定俗成的称谓。
This type of property does not have the land use certificate and pre-sale license issued by the state. The purchase contract will not be filed with the land and Housing Administration Bureau. Therefore, one cannot truly enjoy legitimate rights and interests when buying or selling such properties.
该类房没有国家发放的土地使用证和预售许可证，购房合同在国土房管局不会给予备案，买卖此类房屋不能真正享有合法权益。
According to the relevant requirements of the state, "small property rights houses" are not subject to confirmation of rights and issuance of certificates and are not protected by law.
按照国家的相关要求，“小产权房”不得确权发证，不受法律保护。
声明：本文由入驻焦点开放平台的作者撰写，除焦点官方账号外，观点仅代表作者本人，不代表焦点立场。
