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High-end luxury residences can serve as investment products
高档豪华住宅可成为投资品
Cracking down on real estate speculation and restricting investment behavior are the main focuses of decision-makers' regulation. However, scholars believe that in the future, high-end luxury residences can be used as investment housing.
打击房地产投机，限制投资行为是决策者调控的主要着力点，但学者认为未来，高档豪华住宅可以作为投资性住房。
On December 7, 2011, at the "Third China Real Estate Forum and 2011 China Real Estate Annual Red List", the impact of the large-scale construction of affordable housing on the market was reflected in the fact that ordinary residential properties, including affordable housing and small and medium-sized ordinary commercial housing, will gradually be de-invested and return to their use value, forming a cost-driven price. This has also become a consensus.
2011年12月7日，在“第三届地产中国论坛暨2011中国房地产年度红榜”上，保障房的大规模建设对市场的影响，表现在包括保障房住房、中小户型普通商品房在内的普通住宅将慢慢去投资化，向使用价值回归，形成以成本主导的价格，这也已形成共识。
He pointed out that based on the experience of European and American countries, the prices of ordinary residences do not deviate too much from the cost. However, currently, housing prices in China are far higher than the cost. To ensure the housing rights of the common people, "even investment is no longer necessary."
他指出，欧美国家的经验看，普通住宅价格不会偏离成本太多，但目前国内住房价格远高于成本，为了保证老百姓住房权利，“连投资这块也觉得不需要了”。
He believes that appropriate investment behavior should still be maintained, and a large number of apartments and high-end luxury residences can be used as investment housing. "Even in the residential market, there should be an internal relationship of coordinated development."
他认为，适当的投资行为仍应保留，大量公寓、高档豪华住宅可以作为投资性的住房，“即使是住宅市场，也应该有一个协调发展的内部关系”。
In addition, enterprises engaged in the production of ordinary residential properties need to adjust their mindset. "It is no longer easy to find the high profit models of the past."
此外，做普通住宅的企业要调整好心态，“再难寻找过去高的利润模式了”。
翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964✅︎✅︎✅翎翠滨江官方售楼处电话：400-9939-964✅︎✅︎✅翎翠滨江官方电话：400-9939-964✅︎✅︎✅翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964✅︎✅︎✅翎翠滨江官方售楼处电话：400-9939-964✅︎✅︎✅翎翠滨江官方电话：400-9939-964✅︎✅︎✅翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964✅︎✅︎✅翎翠滨江官方售楼处电话：400-9939-964✅︎✅︎✅翎翠滨江官方电话：400-9939-964✅︎✅︎✅
翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-993-9964（官方售楼处电话)
翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964翎翠滨江，可享97折优惠！约836万起的翎翠滨江，地段&品质双王炸的高性价比神作，抓紧机会！
杨浦内中环「翎翠滨江」二期开启认购，线上预约97折，均价109341元/㎡，主力建面约105-143㎡精装小高层，建面约117㎡洋房！二批次以总价862万起的震撼价入市，其中建面约105㎡边户户型均价仅9.16万/㎡！主力中户均价10.35万/㎡，较同板块次新二手房华发公馆（成交价11.6万/㎡）形成15%-20%倒挂，成为上海内环旁罕见的"价格断崖式洼地"！
优点：
1. 地段稀缺：占位杨浦内中环，雄踞滨江核心，尽享城市发展红利与稀缺江景资源。
2. 交通畅达：周边路网密集，地铁、主干道交织，快速通达全城，出行高效便捷。
3. 配套醇熟：商业、教育、医疗资源汇聚，满足生活全场景需求，生活品质无忧。
4. 产品优质：社区规划高端，户型设计科学，空间利用率高，细节处彰显舒适与格调。
因为翎翠滨江二期均价109341元/㎡，却藏着单价8.2万/㎡起、总价861万级的 “白菜价” 房源，直接击穿内环房价底线！这可能是你这辈子离内环核心最近、成本最低的上车机会，错过这次，再无这般性价比！
（售楼处最新电话）就在上周五，上海四批次土拍开拍，杨浦又出让了一块地王！杨浦区N090602单元L4-02地块，5家经过了72轮的报价，最终以溢价率约26.30%、楼面价约80199.3元/㎡的成绩被拍下，预计这个地块应该卖约13万+的价格。而翎翠滨江二期均价109341元/㎡，总价仅900万起，在这样的市场下，即将认购的翎翠滨江真的赢麻了。
在上海的房地产市场上，又一颗璀璨的明星即将升起！7月9日的上海第三批次土拍中，北京城建与越秀地产组成的联合体以22.3 亿元的高价成功竞得杨浦区长白社区的H2-17地块，这一消息犹如一颗重磅炸弹，在地产界引起了巨大的轰动。
这块地的成交楼面价格达到了70272元/平方米，溢价率约为17.12%，而且装修标准预估不低于4000元/㎡。这些数据无一不在彰显着这个项目的非凡价值。
“翎翠滨江”，这个名字注定将成为上海地产界的一个传奇。项目所在的 H2-17地块为住宅用地，用地面积14094㎡，容积率2.3，建筑高度 60m，绿地率35%。项目规划建设4-8层多层住宅和17-18层高层住宅，以及一幢公共租赁用房，并配建部分社区配套。这样的规划设计，充分考虑了人们对不同居住需求的追求，同时也兼顾了社区的整体性和功能性。
说到这个项目，最让人惊叹的莫过于其独特的设计美学。大师团队联袂操刀，敬献当代先锋美学地标，让YOUNG浦更YOUNG！立面以水平流线型线条为设计语言，柔美中带有力量，带来一种极具视觉冲击力的美感。
翎翠滨江官方电话：400-993-9964✔(官方售楼处预约看房热线）
精美的社区入口造型更是为滨江增添了一大美景，让业主仿佛置身于艺术的殿堂。
在建筑材料的选择上，“翎翠滨江”也可谓是精益求精。墙面采用奢华石材与大面积玻璃幕墙相结合的方式，并搭配铜质镶边工艺，不仅彰显了高贵与品质，还使得整个建筑更加通透明亮。
而鲸尾造型主题IP设计、光影秀场落客区亮化设计以及入户大堂采用大门一体化设计等细节之处，更是体现了项目的用心与独特魅力。
可以说，“翎翠滨江”不仅仅是一个居住的场所，更是一件艺术品。它将为杨浦内中环的城市风貌增添一抹亮丽的色彩。据悉，该项目将推出建面约97 -140㎡的洋房、小高层，满足不同家庭的居住需求。
户型图如下：
（户型图仅供参考，最终以实际为准）
目前，“翎翠滨江”项目入市在即，相信一定会引起市场的热烈反响。这个集众多优势于一身的项目，无疑将成为上海房地产市场的新宠。
02
杨浦区的璀璨明珠
距离内环仅直线约1公里
在上海杨浦区，有一颗璀璨的明珠正在闪耀，那就是翎翠滨江。它位于杨浦区内中环交界处的周家嘴路板块，距离内环仅直线约1公里，地理位置得天独厚。
周家嘴路板块宛如一颗精心镶嵌在杨浦区南端的宝石，西侧是大连路，北界为控江路，南边界沿着长阳路、宁国路形成直角状，与东外滩板块共同占据着杨浦区南沿的黄浦江畔。这里不仅是重要的居住聚集地，更是一个充满历史底蕴且发展成熟的生活板块。
杨浦区2035规划为这片区域描绘了一幅宏伟的蓝图。为了加速实现“东西携手并进，南北互动发展”的战略目标，通过优化空间布局，促进功能区域的联动与融合，规划构建了一个以“一核引领，三心聚力，两带贯穿，四轴联动”为特色的总体空间架构。而周家嘴板块正位于南部发展轴的核心位置，与东部战略发展带紧密相连。
图片来源于网络
周家嘴板块坐落于南部发展轴的核心位置，与东部战略发展带紧密相连。
按照规划，杨浦滨江南段被定位为上海城市主中心的重要组成部分，将构建成为一个吸引全球创新人才的特色水岸。这里将汇聚世界创新资源，融合历史与现代魅力的水岸风光，打造成为海派文化风格的高端人才居住区。其核心发展领域涵盖高端商务、文化娱乐及生态居住，而杨浦滨江南段的大部分区域恰好位于周家嘴板块内。这意味着，居住在翎翠滨江的业主，将能够享受到滨江产业繁荣所带来的诸多便利和机遇。
03.
择址杨浦内中环
一步到位畅享便捷生活
在繁华的都市中，人们都在追求一种便捷、舒适的生活方式。而翎翠滨江，无疑是满足这一需求的理想之地。今天，就让我们一起来深入了解一下这个位于杨浦内中环的宝藏楼盘。
交通网络便利，畅行无忧
翎翠滨江的地理位置十分优越，距离内环直线约1公里，这意味着您可以快速地进入城市的核心区域。无论是前往商业中心、文化场所还是其他重要地点，都能节省大量的时间。
翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-993-9964（官方售楼处电话)不仅如此，项目周边的交通设施也十分完善。距离8号线延吉中路站直线约1公里，距离12号线隆昌路站直线约700米，多条地铁线路交织成一张便捷的交通网，让业主可以轻松抵达城市的各个角落。无论是日常通勤还是周末出行，都能享受到便捷的交通带来的便利。
商业配套丰富，满足多元需求
在商业配套方面，翎翠滨江项目周边可谓是一应俱全。宝龙旭辉广场、紫荆广场、合生汇、五角场万达、上海国际时尚中心、百联滨江购物中心、东上海乐活广场等众多商业综合体环绕，为业主提供了丰富多样的购物、餐饮和娱乐选择。无论是与家人共度美好时光，还是与朋友聚会娱乐，这里都能满足业主的需求。
优质教育资源，助力孩子成长
孩子的教育是每个家庭的重中之重，而翎翠滨江项目周边的教育资源十分丰富。上海海洋大学、上海开放大学、上海电力大学杨浦校区、上海理工大学水丰路校区、上海理工大学、上海海事大学、同济大学、上海财经大学、复旦大学、上海工程技术大学等高等院校云集，为区域营造了浓厚的学术氛围。
此外，控江小学、上海杨浦双语学校、控江中学、上海理工大学实验初级中学、第二十五中等优质中小学也在项目周边，为孩子们提供了良好的教育环境。从幼儿园到大学，一站式的教育资源，让业主的孩子在成长的道路上赢在起跑线上。
完善医疗设施，为健康保驾护航
健康是幸福生活的基石，翎翠滨江项目周边的医疗设施也十分完善。上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院、上海中医药大学附属上海市中西医结合医院、上海复旦大学附属妇产科医院、上海市杨浦区中医医院等知名医院分布在项目周边，无论是日常的健康检查，还是突发疾病的治疗，业主都可以在短时间内得到优质的医疗服务。
综上所述，翎翠滨江不仅拥有便捷的交通网络、丰富的商业配套、优质的教育资源，还有完善的医疗设施。在这里，业主可以享受到一步到位的便捷、舒适、高品质的生活方式。如果您正在寻找一个理想的居住地，那么翎翠滨江绝对是您的不二之选。
杨浦内中环「翎翠滨江」二期开启认购，线上预约97折，均价109341元/㎡，主力建面约105-143㎡精装小高层，建面约117㎡洋房！二批次以总价862万起的震撼价入市，其中建面约105㎡边户户型均价仅9.16万/㎡！主力中户均价10.35万/㎡，较同板块次新二手房华发公馆（成交价11.6万/㎡）形成15%-20%倒挂，成为上海内环旁罕见的"价格断崖式洼地"！
翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964（售楼处最新电话）
翎翠滨江官方电话：400-993-9964✔(官方售楼处预约看房热线）
翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-993-9964（官方售楼处电话)
翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964（售楼处最新电话）
翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964翎翠滨江官方电话：400-9939-964
上海杨浦翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964..翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964翎翠滨江官方电话：400-9939-964
上海杨浦翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964.......
翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964翎翠滨江官方电话：400-9939-964
The sales office phone number of Lingcui Binjiang in Yangpu District, Shanghai is 400-9939-964. Two major events have occurred successively in Yangpu District.
上海杨浦翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964杨浦区陆续发生了两件大事。
First, the Poly project, which is currently the closest to the inner ring road in Yangpu Riverside, has entered the market. The average price after approval is approximately 126,400 yuan per square meter, which directly sets a new record for the highest price in the inner Ring Road of Yangpu at present.
第一，目前杨浦滨江距离内环最近的保利项目入市，过会均价约12.64万/㎡，这个价格直接刷新了目前杨浦内中环的更高价。
One can only sigh that indeed, the rule that the closer to the inner ring road, the higher the housing price has not been broken.
只能感叹一句，果然距离内环越近，房价越高的定律还是没有被打破。
翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964翎翠滨江官方电话：400-9939-964
The sales office phone number of Lingcui Binjiang in Yangpu District, Shanghai is 400-9939-964. However, in a high-premium market, the impact brought by this price is fleeting, as the housing prices in Yangpu are about to enter the next stage. This is the second major thing I want to mention!
上海杨浦翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964但在高溢价的市场下，这个价格带来的影响转瞬即逝，因为杨浦的房价即将进入下一个阶段，这也就是我想说的第二件大事！
Second, the fourth batch of land auctions in Shanghai has begun, and another land king has been put up for sale in Yangpu!
第二，上海四批次土拍开拍，杨浦又出让了一块地王！
The L4-02 plot in Unit N090602 of Yangpu District was finally purchased by five bidders after 72 rounds of bidding, with a premium rate of approximately 26.30% and a floor price of about 80,199.3 yuan per square meter.
杨浦区N090602单元L4-02地块， 5家经过了72轮的报价，最终以溢价率约26.30%、楼面价约80199.3元/㎡的成绩被拍下。
翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964翎翠滨江官方电话：400-9939-964
上海杨浦翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964
这个楼面价，比此前均价约11.5万/㎡的中海项目南区地块成交楼面价，高了约6911元/㎡！
在这样的市场下，火热认购中的翎翠滨江真的赢麻了。
一方面，项目距离内环直线约800米，是目前整个杨浦滨江距离内环最近的项目之一，但项目的均价却不到约11万/㎡，总价约900万起。
纵观全市，这是你能买到的、距离内环更近的约900万起新房。
另外，翎翠滨江参与认筹优惠1个点，开盘当天购买再优惠2个点，合计3个点，也就是还有97折的优惠！
翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964翎翠滨江官方电话：400-9939-964
上海杨浦翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964
另外一方面，相比各位读者认为的要卖约13万+的定海地王，翎翠滨江在各个维度的表现，都更加出色。
翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964翎翠滨江官方电话：400-9939-964
上海杨浦翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964
所以，如果翎翠滨江这块地是近期才被拍下，可想而知其售价，一定不会是现在的价格。
翎翠滨江236套
建面约105-143㎡3-4房
约900万起错过不再的选择
翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964翎翠滨江官方电话：400-9939-964
上海杨浦翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964
杨浦滨江内的六边形战士
全维度都更加出众的超高质价比新房！
整个杨浦滨江其实目前可以分为三个片区，说实话每个片区都有各自不同的优劣：
翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964翎翠滨江官方电话：400-9939-964
上海杨浦翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964
定海地王所在的区域，未来预计售价约13万+：
优势：产业聚集，美团、B站、超极合生汇都位于这个片区，整个杨浦滨江目前发展最迅速的区域，未来的高端居住区。
劣势：这个区域的配套、居住氛围的成型起码还有3-5年甚至更长的时间。
并且，确实距离市区会更远、更靠近中环，主要依靠12号单条地铁的通勤。
大桥东核心区域，现阶段新房售价约12.46万/㎡：
优势：未来杨浦滨江的核心之一，有大量的城市天际线和地标建筑。
劣势：这里的发展目前还处于起步阶段，规划落地的时间很长很长。
并且就像陆家嘴一样，顶级商办建筑的周边，都缺少一些大型商业体。
还有一个就是翎翠滨江目前所在的杨浦大创谷，总价约900万起：
虽然这里的上车门槛最低，但这是整个杨浦滨江的六边形战士。
√8/12号线双轨交环绕，1站江浦还有18号线，三轨交的局面去哪都方便；
√紧贴内环、周家嘴路、南北通道，自驾也很便捷；
√不用等未来，高端教育资源、繁华商业、臻稀生态、体育馆、医疗一应俱全，看得见的才安心；
√大创谷的产业持续发力，未来和大桥东组成产业双核，共同发力。翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964翎翠滨江官方电话：400-9939-964
上海杨浦翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964
翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964翎翠滨江官方电话：400-9939-964
上海杨浦翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964
总结一下，整个杨浦滨江三个片区都是上海滨江沿线TOP级的存在，但翎翠滨江的表现，就是无需等待、安全感拉满的六边形战士。并且上车门槛最低，享受未来利好空间更大。
尤其是交通方面，不管是现在还是未来，这里都是杨浦滨江的最强者。
来看项目的具体表现：
1横1桥2纵5隧双轨交，杨浦首屈一指的枢纽核心！
交通方面，翎翠滨江可谓是杨浦的交通枢纽之一。
翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964翎翠滨江官方电话：400-9939-964
上海杨浦翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964
轨交方面，项目距离12号线隆昌路站直线约600米、距离8号线黄兴路站直线约800米，步行范围内双轨交环绕。
这样的交通格局赋予项目的出行便捷度有多高呢？我们可以对比一下：
翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964翎翠滨江官方电话：400-9939-964
上海杨浦翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964
自驾方面，项目南侧就是周家嘴路，并且浦西北四区的“烫金主干道”北横通道的入口距离项目只有约350米。
这条主干道贯穿了包括北外滩、苏河湾、外滩、老静安在内的多个城市核心区域，虹口预计售价约18万+的地王也在这条烫金大动脉旁。
而约900万起的翎翠滨江，距离这些区域，几乎就是一脚油门的距离。
翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964翎翠滨江官方电话：400-9939-964
上海杨浦翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964
再加上内环和五条过江隧道（包括桥）的加持，像东外滩核心区、北外滩核心区、陆家嘴、世纪公园、南京西路、外滩等都是业主未来的生活圈。
翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964翎翠滨江官方电话：400-9939-964
上海杨浦翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964
家门口就有无需再等的繁华，杨浦滨江未来更是值得期待！
以项目南侧的周家嘴路为城市商业烫金中轴线，串联宝龙旭辉广场、瑞虹太阳宫、月亮湾、来福士等北外滩、东外滩大型商业圈。
另外，由于北横通道的通达性，从翎翠滨江出发也能畅达长宁、静安、黄浦等顶级商圈。
翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964翎翠滨江官方电话：400-9939-964
上海杨浦翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964
示意图，图片来源于网络
除此之外，滨江区域未来还会有像合生汇这样的商业地标，对于翎翠滨江而言，同样是利好。
翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964翎翠滨江官方电话：400-9939-964
上海杨浦翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964
公园首排+名校环伺，配套资源全方位的领先！
项目距离约22万方的杨浦公园只隔了一条辽源东路，几乎算得上是公园首排。
翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964翎翠滨江官方电话：400-9939-964
上海杨浦翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964
再加上项目周边黄兴公园、和平公园以及大创智绿轴的加持，这里的生态居住环境全市拔尖。
翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964翎翠滨江官方电话：400-9939-964
上海杨浦翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964
另外，项目步行范围内拥有控江中学、控江二村小学分校、杨浦双语学校、上海理工大学附属实验初级中学等重点学校。
尤其是控江中学，上海的四校八大金刚之一。
这也导致了周边片区的学府氛围是非常浓郁的，而这样的氛围，将助力孩子的成长。
整个区域的生态、商业、交通、休闲、运动包括教育氛围都是已经相当成熟了，这样的成熟代表着对未来生活满满的安全感。
在这样的优势下，总价约900万起的翎翠滨江，真的错过不再。
我们虽然一直在说杨浦滨江，但这一轮的上涨周期所影响的区域，绝不只有杨浦滨江。
翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964翎翠滨江官方电话：400-9939-964
上海杨浦翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964
而是整个内环沿线的新房门槛，都在飙升：
翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964翎翠滨江官方电话：400-9939-964
上海杨浦翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964
南北国匠的诚意之作！杨浦滨江迭代到新款的产品力
约100米的超级归家界面，用蓝翡翠奢石搭配艺术雕塑，为业主营造更具仪式感和尊贵感的归家体验。
翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964翎翠滨江官方电话：400-9939-964
上海杨浦翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964
效果图，仅供参考
建筑立面以水平流线型线条为设计语言，多材质铝板+大面积玻璃幕墙的超高窗墙比，立面历久弥新的同时，也为杨浦滨江带来一座全新的超流体地标建筑。
翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964翎翠滨江官方电话：400-9939-964
上海杨浦翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964
效果图，仅供参考
三面采光+270°转角飘窗：边户三面采光，主卧270°转角飘窗，形成“全天候阳光剧场”；
横厅+LDK一体化设计：打破传统户型壁垒，客厅、餐厅、厨房无缝衔接，搭配景观阳台，实现“一厅揽景、一室纳四季”的奢阔体验。
翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964翎翠滨江官方电话：400-9939-964
上海杨浦翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964
景观设计采用森系精致艺术酒店式氛围，得益于建筑的布局设计，小地块也能设计出大面积景观园林。
内外双公园的园林景观，外有杨浦公园，内有奢石名木，布局“五轴七纬”的私享花园，每一处景观都经过精心雕琢，营造出一个既私密又开放的绿色空间。
效果图，仅供参考
翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964翎翠滨江官方电话：400-9939-964
上海杨浦翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964
效果图，仅供参考
约3.8m-4.5m的地下车库层高，下挖的成本更高，但是给业主营造更大气的归家体验。
并且未来的搬家车辆可以随意进出，更加的便捷。
车库也呈现出较强的艺术范，不管灯带还是弧线元素，营造出低调奢华的尊崇感。
翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964翎翠滨江官方电话：400-9939-964
上海杨浦翎翠滨江售楼处电话：400-9939-964
本次项目主推建面约105㎡3房2卫：
这是为美术生打造的270度环幕江景大平层，高楼层赋予的辽阔视野，江景成为空间的天然背景。
整体以现代自然主义为基调，借自由开放的空间美学与个性家居布置，诠释简约松弛的生活哲学。
玄关
Vestibule
归家序章，以简素勾勒空间韵律
作为入户第一幕，玄关以极简姿态开启生活叙事，素净墙面如天然画布。清透支架托举着素白花瓶，植物姿态俏皮延展，成为连接户外与生活的温柔过渡。
客厅
Living Room
没有 “标准答案” 的互动场
全开放式设计，岛形沙发打破边界，让交流随光影自由发生。午后的光线从侧面洒落，家具被赋予立体的光影层次。
中央的B&B Camaleonda模块组合沙发，以岛状布局重构空间逻辑，双向陈设的低椅背设计。一面朝向书柜电视墙，一面衔接餐厨区。让场景切换随心意而生，既保持空间通透感，又以功能分区提升使用效率。
休闲区
Leisure Area
多元需求的美学平衡
厨房
Kitchen
暮光先抵达的日常剧场
餐厅
Dining Room
暮色里的光影焦点
主卧
Master Bedroom
个性与舒适的共生
小儿子房
Younger Son's Room
斑斓里的活力感
大儿子房
Elder Son's Room
简素里的生长感
这是为美术生打造的270度环幕江景大平层，高楼层赋予的辽阔视野，江景成为空间的天然背景。
整体以现代自然主义为基调，借自由开放的空间美学与个性家居布置，诠释简约松弛的生活哲学。
玄关
Vestibule
归家序章，以简素勾勒空间韵律
作为入户第一幕，玄关以极简姿态开启生活叙事，素净墙面如天然画布。清透支架托举着素白花瓶，植物姿态俏皮延展，成为连接户外与生活的温柔过渡。
客厅
Living Room
没有 “标准答案” 的互动场
全开放式设计，岛形沙发打破边界，让交流随光影自由发生。午后的光线从侧面洒落，家具被赋予立体的光影层次。
中央的B&B Camaleonda模块组合沙发，以岛状布局重构空间逻辑，双向陈设的低椅背设计。一面朝向书柜电视墙，一面衔接餐厨区。让场景切换随心意而生，既保持空间通透感，又以功能分区提升使用效率。
休闲区
Leisure Area
多元需求的美学平衡
厨房
Kitchen
暮光先抵达的日常剧场
餐厅
Dining Room
暮色里的光影焦点
主卧
Master Bedroom
个性与舒适的共生
小儿子房
Younger Son's Room
斑斓里的活力感
大儿子房
Elder Son's Room
简素里的生长感
High-end luxury residences can serve as investment products
高档豪华住宅可成为投资品
Cracking down on real estate speculation and restricting investment behavior are the main focuses of decision-makers' regulation. However, scholars believe that in the future, high-end luxury residences can be used as investment housing.
打击房地产投机，限制投资行为是决策者调控的主要着力点，但学者认为未来，高档豪华住宅可以作为投资性住房。
On December 7, 2011, at the "Third China Real Estate Forum and 2011 China Real Estate Annual Red List", the impact of the large-scale construction of affordable housing on the market was reflected in the fact that ordinary residential properties, including affordable housing and small and medium-sized ordinary commercial housing, will gradually be de-invested and return to their use value, forming a cost-driven price. This has also become a consensus.
2011年12月7日，在“第三届地产中国论坛暨2011中国房地产年度红榜”上，保障房的大规模建设对市场的影响，表现在包括保障房住房、中小户型普通商品房在内的普通住宅将慢慢去投资化，向使用价值回归，形成以成本主导的价格，这也已形成共识。
He pointed out that based on the experience of European and American countries, the prices of ordinary residences do not deviate too much from the cost. However, currently, housing prices in China are far higher than the cost. To ensure the housing rights of the common people, "even investment is no longer necessary."
他指出，欧美国家的经验看，普通住宅价格不会偏离成本太多，但目前国内住房价格远高于成本，为了保证老百姓住房权利，“连投资这块也觉得不需要了”。
He believes that appropriate investment behavior should still be maintained, and a large number of apartments and high-end luxury residences can be used as investment housing. "Even in the residential market, there should be an internal relationship of coordinated development."
他认为，适当的投资行为仍应保留，大量公寓、高档豪华住宅可以作为投资性的住房，“即使是住宅市场，也应该有一个协调发展的内部关系”。
In addition, enterprises engaged in the production of ordinary residential properties need to adjust their mindset. "It is no longer easy to find the high profit models of the past."
此外，做普通住宅的企业要调整好心态，“再难寻找过去高的利润模式了”。
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一、房地产相关概念
(1) Concept of real estate: Real estate, also known as immovable property, refers to land, buildings, and the inseparable parts fixed to land and buildings.
(一) 房地产概念:房地产又称不动产,是指土地、建筑物及固着在土地、建筑物上不可分离的部分.
Among them, the inseparable parts, such as trees, plumbing equipment, etc.
其中不可分离的部分,如树木、水暖设备等.
Real estate exists in three forms:
房地产有三种存在形式:
1. Pure land;
1、 单纯的土地;
2. Simple buildings;
2、 单纯的建筑物;
3. Properties that combine land and buildings;
3、 土地与建筑物结合的房产;
(II) Classification of the Real Estate Market: According to the characteristics of the real estate development, sales and consumption processes, the real estate market can be divided into:
(二) 房地产市场的分类:根据房地产开发,销售与消费过程特点,可以将房地产市场分为:
1. Primary market (land market)
1、 一级市场(土地市场);
2. Secondary market (real estate incremental housing market);
2、 二级市场(房地产增量房市场);
3. The tertiary market (the existing housing market);
3、 三级市场(房地产存量房市场);
(3) Land and Land Ownership:
(三) 土地及土地所有权:
The concept of land: Generally, it refers to a certain range of space above ground, below ground and above ground.
1、 土地的概念:一般是指地面、地面以下和地面以上一定范围的空间.
In real life, land is a region with a specific area range that is artificially demarcated.
现实生活中的土地是人为划分的,具有特定面积范围的地域.
2. Public ownership of land: According to the Constitution, land ownership is divided into ownership by all the people (state-owned land) and collective land ownership. Only when a collective land is converted to state-owned ownership can it be transferred. Individuals and units only have the right to use the land.
2、 土地公有制:根据宪法规定,土地所有权分全民所有(国有土地)与集体土地所有权,集体转为国有才能转让,个人和单位只拥有土地的使用权;
3. The right to use land can be leased, transferred or mortgaged within the term.
3、 土地使用权在期限内可以出租、转让、抵押.
(4) Method of obtaining land use rights:
(四) 土地使用权获取方式:
1. Land use right transfer:
1、 土地使用权出让:
It refers to the act where the state grants the right to use state-owned land to land users for a certain period of time, and the land users pay the land use right grant fees to the state.
指国家将国有土地使用权在一定年限内出让给土地使用者,由土地使用者向国家支付土地使用权出让金的行为;
The transfer of land use rights is conducted through three methods: tendering, auction, and mutual agreement.
土地使用权出让采用招标、拍卖、双方协议三种方式;
Six types of land (commercial, entertainment, tourism, financial, service, and commercial housing) shall be used through bidding or auction.
六类用地(商业、娱乐、旅游、金融、服务业、商品房)采用招标、拍卖的方式;
The renovation of the old city is carried out through mutual agreement.
旧城改造采用双方协议的方式；
The term of grant for the right to use state-owned land: 40 years for commercial, tourism and entertainment land.
国有土地使用权出让年限：商业、旅游、娱乐用地40年;
Industrial land, science and education land, cultural and sports land, health land, sports land, comprehensive or other land for 50 years;
工业用地、科教、文体、卫生、体育用地、综合或其他用地50年;
Housing land for 70 years;
住房用地70年;
The term of the right to use real estate has a direct impact on its value.
房地产的使用权年限对价值有直接影响.
2. Allocation of land use rights
2、 土地使用权划拨:
It refers to the act of the people's government at or above the county level, in accordance with the law, approving the delivery of a piece of land to the land user for use after the land user has paid compensation, resettlement and other fees, or delivering the land use right to the land user for free.
指县级以上人民政府依法批准,在土地使用者缴纳补偿、安置等费用后将该幅土地交付其使用,或者将土地使用权无偿交付给土地使用者使用的行为;
Where the right to use land is obtained through allocation, there is no limit on the period of use, except as otherwise provided by laws and administrative regulations.
以划拨方式取得土地使用权的,除法律、行政法规另有规定外,没有使用期限的限制;
The land use rights of the following construction land may be allocated by the people's government at or above the county level in accordance with the law if they are indeed necessary: land for state organs and military land.
下列建设用地的土地使用权,确属必须的,可由县级以上人民政府依法批准划拨: 国家机关用地和军事用地;
Urban infrastructure land and public welfare land;
城市基础设施用地和公益事业用地;
Land for key state-supported projects in energy, transportation, water conservancy, etc.
国家重点扶持的能源、交通、水利等项目用地;
Other land uses as prescribed by laws and administrative regulations;
法律、行政法规规定的其他用地;
(V) Architectural Concepts
(五) 建筑概念
1. Architecture: The general term for buildings and structures;
1、 建筑:建筑物和构筑物的总称;
2. Narrow sense of buildings: Refers to all kinds of houses and structures such as trees, elevators, water and heating equipment, etc.
2、 狭义建筑物:指各类房屋,构筑物如树木、电梯、水暖设备等;
3. Standards for qualified buildings: applicable, economical and aesthetically pleasing;
3、 合格建筑物的标准:适用、经济、美观;
Application: Safety, waterproofing, sound insulation, heat preservation and insulation, lighting, complete functions, reasonable spatial layout;
适用:安全、防水、隔声、保温隔热、采光、功能齐全、空间格局合理;
Economy: Reasonable purchase price, low energy consumption for maintenance, heating and air conditioning.
经济:购置价格合理、维修保养、采暖、空调能耗不高;
Aesthetics: Architectural form, color beauty, and harmony with the environment;
美观:建筑造型、色彩美感、与环境协调;
(6) Property concept
(六) 物业概念
1. Property: In a broad sense, property refers to real estate; in a narrow sense, it encompasses all types of buildings and their affiliated equipment, facilities, and related sites.
1、 物业:广义的物业就是房地产,狭义的物业,包括各类房屋及其附属的设备、设施和相关场地;
All kinds of houses: They can be building complexes, such as residential communities, or a single residence.
各类房屋:可以是建筑群,如住宅小区,也可以是一幢住宅;
Ancillary equipment, facilities and related sites: These refer to all kinds of indoor and outdoor facilities, municipal public facilities, road traffic, etc. that are matched with the above-mentioned buildings.
附属的设备、设施和相关场地:是指与上述建筑物相配套的室内外各类设施、市政公用设施、道路交通等;
Ii. Common Knowledge of House Construction
二、房屋建筑常识
1. Floor area ratio
1、 容积率:
The ratio of the total building area to the total land area, a technical and economic indicator reflecting the degree of land utilization, usage intensity and economic efficiency.
总建筑面积与总用地面积的比值, 反映土地利用程度、使用强度及其经济性的技术经济指标;
Floor area ratio = Total building area ÷ Land area;
容积率=建筑总面积÷用地面积;
Generally speaking: Ordinary residential buildings ≥1.0;
一般来讲:普通住宅≥1.0;
Non-ordinary residential properties < 1.0;
非普通住宅＜1.0;
2. Building density
2、 建筑密度:
The proportion of the total area of all types of building land within the project land use scope to the total land area.
项目用地范围内各种建筑用地面积总和占总用地面积的比例.
The total area of the building base can also be divided by the total land area to reflect the vacant land ratio and the density of buildings within the construction land area.
也可以建筑物基底总面积÷总用地面积,反映建筑用地范围内的空地率和建筑物的密集程度;
3. Green coverage rate
3、 绿化率:
It refers to the proportion of the total area of green space within the planned land use scope of the project to the planned construction land area.
指项目规划用地范围内绿化用地总面积占规划建设用地面积的比例;
4. Green space ratio
4、 绿地率:
It describes the ratio of the total sum of all types of green Spaces within the residential area to the residential area land.
描述的是居住区用地范围内各类绿地的总和与居住区用地的比率;
2. Allocation of land use rights
2、 土地使用权划拨:
It refers to the act of the people's government at or above the county level, in accordance with the law, approving the delivery of a piece of land to the land user for use after the land user has paid compensation, resettlement and other fees, or delivering the land use right to the land user for free.
指县级以上人民政府依法批准,在土地使用者缴纳补偿、安置等费用后将该幅土地交付其使用,或者将土地使用权无偿交付给土地使用者使用的行为;
Where the right to use land is obtained through allocation, there is no limit on the period of use, except as otherwise provided by laws and administrative regulations.
以划拨方式取得土地使用权的,除法律、行政法规另有规定外,没有使用期限的限制;
The land use rights of the following construction land may be allocated by the people's government at or above the county level in accordance with the law if they are indeed necessary: land for state organs and military land.
下列建设用地的土地使用权,确属必须的,可由县级以上人民政府依法批准划拨: 国家机关用地和军事用地;
Urban infrastructure land and public welfare land;
城市基础设施用地和公益事业用地;
Land for key state-supported projects in energy, transportation, water conservancy, etc.
国家重点扶持的能源、交通、水利等项目用地;
Other land uses as prescribed by laws and administrative regulations;
法律、行政法规规定的其他用地;
(V) Architectural Concepts
(五) 建筑概念
1. Architecture: The general term for buildings and structures;
1、 建筑:建筑物和构筑物的总称;
2. Narrow sense of buildings: Refers to all kinds of houses and structures such as trees, elevators, water and heating equipment, etc.
2、 狭义建筑物:指各类房屋,构筑物如树木、电梯、水暖设备等;
3. Standards for qualified buildings: applicable, economical and aesthetically pleasing;
3、 合格建筑物的标准:适用、经济、美观;
Application: Safety, waterproofing, sound insulation, heat preservation and insulation, lighting, complete functions, reasonable spatial layout;
适用:安全、防水、隔声、保温隔热、采光、功能齐全、空间格局合理;
Economy: Reasonable purchase price, low energy consumption for maintenance, heating and air conditioning.
经济:购置价格合理、维修保养、采暖、空调能耗不高;
Aesthetics: Architectural form, color beauty, and harmony with the environment;
美观:建筑造型、色彩美感、与环境协调;
(6) Property concept
(六) 物业概念
1. Property: In a broad sense, property refers to real estate; in a narrow sense, it encompasses all types of buildings and their affiliated equipment, facilities, and related sites.
1、 物业:广义的物业就是房地产,狭义的物业,包括各类房屋及其附属的设备、设施和相关场地;
All kinds of houses: They can be building complexes, such as residential communities, or a single residence.
各类房屋:可以是建筑群,如住宅小区,也可以是一幢住宅;
Ancillary equipment, facilities and related sites: These refer to all kinds of indoor and outdoor facilities, municipal public facilities, road traffic, etc. that are matched with the above-mentioned buildings.
附属的设备、设施和相关场地:是指与上述建筑物相配套的室内外各类设施、市政公用设施、道路交通等;
5. Floor height
5、 层高:
The height of a residence is calculated in units of "floors", referring to the distance between the lower floor or slab surface and the upper floor surface.
住宅高度以“层”为单位计算,是指下层地板面或楼板面到上层楼层面之间的距离.
6. Clear height
6、 净高:
It refers to the distance between the lower floor surface or the upper surface of the floor slab and the lower surface of the upper floor slab.
指下层地板面或楼板上表面到上层楼板下表面之间的距离.
Clear height = Floor height - floor slab thickness;
净高=层高-楼板厚度;
7. Depth:
7、 进深:
It refers to the length of a residence, which is the actual length from the front wall to the back wall of an independent house or a residential building. To ensure that residences have good natural lighting and ventilation conditions, the depth of rooms in a large number of urban residential buildings in China is generally limited to about 5 meters and cannot be arbitrarily expanded.
指住宅的长度,指一间独立的房屋或一幢居住建筑从前墙皮到后墙皮之间的实际长度,为了保证住宅具有良好的自然采光和通风条件,目前我国大量城镇住宅房间的进深一般都限定在5米左右,不能任意扩大.
If the depth of a residence is too large, it will become long and narrow. The indoor space far from the doors and Windows will have insufficient natural light. However, a residence with a large depth can effectively save land.
住宅进深过大,就是住宅成为狭长型,距离门窗较远的室内空间自然光线不足,但进深大的住宅可以有效的节约用地;
8. Room:
8、 开间:
The width of a residence refers to the actual distance between one side of the wall and the other side of the wall within a room. There are strict regulations on the bays of a residence in residential design.
指住宅的宽度,指一间房屋内一面墙皮之间到另一面墙皮之间的实际距离,住宅的开间在住宅设计上有严格的规定;
A smaller bay area can shorten the inter-floor span of the floor slab, enhancing the integrity, stability and seismic resistance of the residential structure.
较小的开间范围,可缩短楼板的层间跨度,增强住宅结构的整体性、稳定性和抗震性;
9. Building area:
9、 建筑面积:
It refers to the horizontal area of the space enclosed by the outer walls of a building.
指建筑物外墙外围所围成空间的水平面积.
It includes the usable area for living in the house, the area occupied by walls and columns, the area of stairs and corridors, and other common areas, etc.
包含了房屋居住可用的实用面积、墙体柱体占地面积、楼梯走道面积、其它公摊面积等;
10. Common area:
10、公摊面积:
It refers to the total area of the stairs, elevator shafts, exterior walls, public lobbies, corridors, equipment rooms, first-floor lobbies of buildings and some other supporting facilities within the community.
指建筑物的楼梯、电梯井、外墙、公共门厅、走道、设备间、首层大堂及小区内其它一些配套设施的面积总和;
11. Usable area:
11、使用面积:
It is the net usable area directly available for residents' living after deducting the shared area and the area occupied by walls and columns from the building area, commonly known as the floor tile area.
它是建筑面积扣除公摊面积、及墙体柱体所占用的面积后的直接供住户生活的净使用面积,俗称地砖面积;
12. Land area:
12、占地面积:
The area occupied by the foundation of a building and its functions is also called the red line area.
建筑物基底及其功能需要占用的面积,也叫红线面积;
13. The usable floor area within the unit = the usable floor area within the unit + the floor area of the walls within the unit + the floor area of the balcony (the area of the terrace is calculated as half the area).
13、套内建筑面积=套内使用面积+套内墙体面积+阳台建筑面积(露台面积按半面积计算);
14. Building area = usable floor area + shared area;
14、建筑面积=套内建筑面积+公摊面积;
15. Sales area = usable floor area + shared common floor area.
15、销售面积=套内建筑面积+公摊的公用建筑面积;
Commercial housing is sold by "sets" or "units".
商品房按“套”或“单元”出售;
16. Common floor area = Total floor area of the entire building - floor area within the unit - floor area that should not be allocated.
16、公用建筑面积=整幢建筑面积-套内建筑面积和-不应分摊的建筑面积;
17. The shared common building area = the floor area within the unit × the coefficient of shared building area allocation.
17、公摊的公用建筑面积=套内建筑面积×公用建筑面积分摊系数;
18. Coefficient of shared building area allocation: Shared building area ÷ sum of usable building areas;
18、公用建筑面积分摊系数:公用建筑面积÷套内建筑面积之和;
19. The allocated common building area includes: lobbies, public halls, corridors, passageways, shared toilets, elevator lobbies, stairwells, elevator shafts, elevator machine rooms, garbage chutes, pipe shafts, fire control rooms, fire escape routes, pump rooms, water tank rooms, refrigeration machine rooms, distribution rooms, gas pressure regulating rooms, air conditioning rooms, elevator workers' rest rooms, duty guard rooms, satellite receiving machine rooms, etc.
19、分摊的公用建筑面积包括:大堂、公共大厅、走廊、过道、共厕、电梯前厅、楼梯间、电梯井、电梯机房、垃圾道、管道井、消防控制室、消防通道、水泵房、水箱间、冷冻机房、配电室、煤气调压室、空调房、电梯工休息室、值班警卫室、卫星接收机房等;
20. Unrecorded common areas: warehouses, garages, driveways, heating boiler rooms, civil air defense basements, property management rooms, self-operated and self-used houses of the housing sales unit, and guard rooms serving multiple buildings.
20、不记入的公摊面积:仓库、车库、车道、供暖锅炉房、人防地下室、物管用房、售房单位自营、自用房屋、多幢房屋服务的警卫室;
21. Practicality rate = Usable floor area within the unit ÷ Residential floor area;
21、实用率=套内建筑面积÷住宅建筑面积;
22. Utilization rate = usable area ÷ residential area. Generally, for high-rise towers, it is between 72% and 75%, and for slab buildings, it is between 78% and 80%.
22、使用率=使用面积÷住宅面积,一般高层塔楼在72%至75%之间,板楼在78%至80%之间;
Less than the practical rate;
小于实用率;
23. Basement
23、地下室:
It refers to the height at which the floor of a room is lower than the outdoor ground level, exceeding half of the room's clear height.
指房间地面低于室外地平面的高度超过该房间净高的1／2;
24. Semi-basement
24、半地下室:
It refers to the height at which the floor of a room is lower than the outdoor ground level, exceeding one third of the clear height of the room and not exceeding one half.
指房间地面低于室外地平面的高度超过该房间净高的1／3,且不超过1／2;
25. Balcony
25、阳台:
A space for residents to engage in outdoor activities, dry clothes, etc.
供居住者进行室外活动/晾晒衣物等的空间;
26. Platform
26、平台:
The upper roof or the part extending from the ground floor of a residence to the outside for residents to engage in outdoor activities;
供居住者进行室外活动的上屋面或由住宅底层地面伸出室外的部分;
27. Standard Floor
27、标准层:
Refers to residential floors with the same floor plan layout;
指平面布置相同的住宅楼层;
28. Middle layer:
28、中间层:
The middle floor between the ground floor and the highest entrance floor for residents.
底层和最高住户入口层之间的中间楼层.
Iii. Terminology in the Real Estate Industry
三、房地产行业术语:
(1) Indoor facilities:
（一）室内设施:
Four gases: heating, gas, water heater, air conditioner;
1、 四气:暖气、煤气、热水器、空调;
2. Complete: Household appliances (TV, refrigerator, washing machine) and furniture (bed, wardrobe, sofa, TV cabinet, integrated kitchen cabinet);
2、 全齐:家电(电视、冰箱、洗衣机)和家具(床、衣柜、沙发、电视柜、整体橱柜);
(II) Decoration Classification:
(二)装修分类:
1. Roughcast: cement floors, cement walls;
1、 毛 坯:水泥地、水泥墙;
2. Simple decoration: Floor tiles, white walls;
2、 简 装 修:地砖、白墙;
3. Medium installation and repair: Large floor tiles, wooden floors;
3、 中 装 修:大地砖、木地板;
4. Fine decoration and renovation: wooden flooring, door and window cladding;
4、 精 装 修:木地板、包门、包窗;
5. Luxurious decoration: Avant-garde decoration and high-quality materials.
5、 豪华装修:装修前卫、用料讲究;
(3) Layout and Area:
(三)户型及面积:
One-bedroom: Public housing area :30-50 square meters;
1、 一居室:公房面积:30-50平米;
Commercial housing area :40-60 square meters;
商品房面积:40-60平米;
2. Two-bedroom: Public housing area :50-70 square meters;
2、 二居室:公房面积:50-70平米;
Commercial housing area :70-100 square meters;
商品房面积:70-100平米;
3. Three-bedroom: Public housing area :60-90 square meters;
3、 三居室:公房面积:60-90平米;
Commercial housing area :110-150 square meters;
商品房面积:110-150平米;
4. Floor jumping: The house uses a floor jumping layout, such as crossing two floors, three floors crossing four floors, etc.
4、 越层:房屋使用层跳跃的房型,如一越二,三越四等;
5. Staggered floors: A house type with uneven ground within the building.
5、 错层:房屋内地面错落的房型;
(4) Floor and Orientation:
(四) 楼层及朝向:
1. Floor description: A multi-storey building has 6 floors. The floor where the house is located is on the 3rd floor, abbreviated as 3/6.
1、 楼层描述,多层楼房为6层,房屋所在层3层,简写3/6;
Advantages and disadvantages
优劣:
There is a saying among multi-storey buildings that "March is golden and April is silver", meaning that the third floor of a six-storey building is the best, and the fourth floor is the best.
楼房中多层楼有“金三银四”的说法,即六层楼三层最佳,四层次之;
The higher floors in high-rise buildings tend to have higher prices, except for the top floors in second-hand houses.
高层楼中楼层较高的价位也较高,但二手房中顶楼除外;
2. Orientation (based on the direction corresponding to the master bedroom window) The orientation of multi-story buildings is mostly north-south or east-west.
2、 朝向(以主卧室窗户所对应的方向为准)多层楼朝向多为南北正向或东西侧向;
The orientation of high-rise slab buildings and multi-storey buildings is similar.
高层板楼与多层楼的朝向相似;
High-rise towers are mostly four-cornered, and their orientations are mostly southeast, southwest, northeast, northwest and various inclined directions.
高层塔楼多为四角,其朝向多为东南、西南、东北、西北及各种斜向;
Iv. Characteristics of Real Estate
四、房地产特性:
(1) Immobility;
(一) 不可移动性;
(2) Uniqueness;
(二) 独一无二性;
(3) Long service life;
(三) 寿命长久性;
(4) Limited quantity;
(四) 数量有限性;
(V) Diversity of uses;
(五) 用途多样性;
(6) Mutual influence;
(六) 相互影响性;
(7) Greatly influenced by policies and the market;
(七) 受政策\市场影响大;
(8) High bid;
(八) 标的高;
(9) Slow monetization;
(九) 变现慢;
(10) Preservation and appreciation of value;
(十)保值增值性;
V. House Classification and Detailed Explanation:
五、房屋分类及详解:
(1) Classified by the number of residential floors:
(一) 按住宅层数划分:
1. Low level: The number of floors is 1 to 3.
1、 低层:层数为1-3层;
2. Multi-layer: The number of layers is 4 to 6.
2、 多层:层数为4-6层;
3. Middle and high-rise buildings: The number of floors is 7 to 9.
3、 中高层:层数为7-9层;
4. High-rise buildings: Over 10 floors;
4、 高层:10层以上;
(2) Classified by nature of use:
(二) 按使用性质划分:
Productive buildings;
1、 生产性建筑;
Factory buildings, workshops, etc.
厂房、车间等；
2. Non-productive buildings;
2、 非生产性建筑;
Residential buildings: such as residences, etc.
居住建筑:如住宅等;
Public buildings: such as offices, cultural and sports facilities, transportation facilities, etc.
公共建筑:如办公、文体、交通等;
(3) Classification by structural type:
(三) 按结构类型划分:
1. Brick-concrete structure: The vertical load-bearing components of this type of building are brick walls or brick columns, and the horizontal load-bearing components are reinforced concrete floor slabs and roof slabs.
1、 砖混结构:这类建筑物的竖向承重构件采用砖墙或砖柱，水平承重构件采用钢筋混凝土楼板、屋顶板。
This structure has small rooms and a low number of floors, and is generally used in multi-story buildings.
这种结构房间小、层数低，一般用于多层建筑中；
2. Frame structure: The load-bearing part of this structure is a framework formed by beams, slabs and columns made of reinforced concrete or steel, which can be used in small high-rise buildings.
2、 框架结构:这种结构的承重部分是由钢筋混凝土或钢材制作的梁、板、柱形成的骨架，可用于小高层建筑;
3. Reinforced concrete shear wall structure;
3、 钢筋混凝土剪力墙结构;
The vertical and horizontal load-bearing components of this type of building are all made of reinforced concrete and are mostly used in high-rise buildings
这类建筑物的竖向承重构件和水平承重构件均采用钢筋混凝土制作，多用于高层建筑
4. Spatial structure: including: cable structure, grid structure, shell structure, etc.
4、 空间结构:包括:县索结构、网架结构、壳体结构等。
Such as stadiums, grand theaters, etc.
如体育馆、大剧院等；
(4) Classified by building materials:
(四) 按建筑材料划分:
1. Brick-concrete: Red bricks and cement;
1、 砖混:红砖与水泥;
The main load-bearing components are constructed with bricks and concrete.
承重的主要构件是用砖和混凝土建造的;
2. Steel-concrete: Cast, the most solid.
2、 钢混:浇注、最为结实;
The main load-bearing components are constructed with steel and reinforced concrete.
承重的主要构件是用钢、钢筋混凝土建造的;
3. Precast slabs: Precast concrete slabs and steel bars;
3、 预制板:预制的混凝土板与钢筋;
The main load-bearing components are constructed with reinforced concrete.
承重的主要构件是用钢筋混凝土建造的.
Buildings including thin-shell structures, large formwork cast-in-place structures, and reinforced concrete structures constructed using sliding formwork, lifting slabs, etc.
包括薄壳结构、大模板现浇结构及使用滑模、升板等建造的钢筋混凝土结构的建筑物;
(V) Classification by building type and appearance:
(五) 按楼型外观划分:
1. Slab building
1、 板楼:
It refers to a residence composed of multiple residential units, each of which is equipped with a staircase or both a staircase and an elevator.
是指由多个住宅单元组合而成,每单元均设有楼梯或楼梯、电梯皆有的住宅;
Each unit has its own separate staircase and elevator.
每个单元用自己单独的楼梯、电梯;
The basic form of slab buildings: Multi-story: less than 6 floors;
板楼基本形式:多 层:６层以下;
Small high-rise buildings: Within 7 to 12 floors;
小高层:7-12层以内;
High-rise: 13th to 18th floors;
高层:13-18层;
Super high-rise: Over 18 floors or even higher;
超高层:18层以上甚至更高;
2. Tower
2、 塔楼:
It mainly refers to high-rise residential buildings where multiple units are arranged with shared staircases and elevators as the core.
主要是指以共用楼梯、电梯为核心布置多套住房的高层住宅.
In simple terms, the layout of the tower is centered around elevators and stairs. After reaching the floor, one can directly enter the interior by walking in all directions.
通俗地说,塔楼以电梯、楼梯为布局核心,上到楼层之后,向四面走可以直接进入户内;
Basic forms of towers: butterfly-shaped, triangular, Z-shaped, combined tower and slab, cross-shaped, square towers.
塔楼基本形式:蝶型、品字型、Z字型、塔板结合、十字型、方形塔楼;
Supplementary: Tube Building: Bathrooms and kitchens are shared collectively.
补充：筒子楼:卫生间、厨房都集体公用；
Office building: For office use;
写字楼:办公使用;
(6) Classified by house type:
(六) 按房屋户型划分:
One-bedroom apartment;
1、 一居室;
One bedroom
一卧室;
2. Two-bedroom;
2、 二居室;
Two bedrooms
二卧室;
3. Three-bedroom;
3、 三居室;
Three bedrooms
三卧室;
4. Multi-bedroom;
4、 多居室;
Multi-bedroom;
多卧室;
5. Split-level: This mainly refers to a situation where a house is not on the same plane, that is, the living room, bedroom, bathroom, kitchen and balcony within the house are on several planes of different heights.
5、 错 层:主要指的是一套房子不处于同一平面，即房内的厅、卧、卫、厨、阳台处于几个高度不同的平面上。
6. Duplex: A duplex residence is a unit that occupies two floors and is connected to the upper and lower floors by an internal staircase.
6、 跃 层:跃层住宅是一套住宅占两个楼层,有内部楼梯联系上下层;
Generally, the living room, kitchen, dining room and bathroom are arranged on the first floor, and it is best to have one bedroom. On the second floor, bedrooms, studies and bathrooms are arranged, etc.
一般在首层安排起居室、厨房、餐厅、卫生间,最好有一间卧室,二层安排卧室、书房和卫生间等。
7. Duplex: A duplex residence is conceptually one floor, but its floor height is higher than that of an ordinary residence. A mezzanine can be partially opened up to arrange bedrooms or studies and other contents, and stairs are used to connect the upper and lower floors.
7、 复 式:复式住宅在概念上是一层，但层高较普通的住宅高，可在局部掏出夹层，安排卧室或书房等内容，用楼梯联系上下。
The aim is to enhance the utilization rate of residential space.
其目的是提高住宅空间利用率。
(7) Classification by nature of property rights:
(七) 按产权性质划分:
1. Commercial housing: It refers to the houses invested and constructed by various real estate development companies with the aim of making profits and operated in accordance with market rules.
1、 商品房：指各房地产开发公司投资兴建的，以赢利为目的，按市场规律经营的房子；
Category
分类：
(1) Ordinary residence
(1) 普通住宅:
Floor area ratio 1.0(inclusive) or above;
容积率1.0(含1.0)以上;
The building area is less than 140 square meters.
建筑面积在140平方米以下;
The transaction price is less than 1.2 times the average transaction price of land and housing at the same level.
成交价低于同级别土地住房平均交易价格1.2倍以下;
(2) Non-ordinary residential properties
(2) 非普通住宅:
"Jia Zhai"
甲宅;
24-hour elevator service, security guards and property management fees are relatively high.
24小时电梯、保安，物业费较高；
Apartment
公寓;
Commercial housing, 24-hour elevator, security guards, 24-hour pipeline hot water;
商品房、24小时电梯、保安、24小时管道热水；
Villas (detached houses, townhouses, semi-detached houses, and stacked houses) are generally located in remote areas.
别墅:(独栋、联排、双拼、叠拼)一般较为偏远;
(3) Qualifications for selling commercial housing: The sale of commercial housing must be accompanied by the following five certificates: "State-owned Land Use Certificate", "Construction Land Planning Permit", "Construction Project Planning Permit", "Construction Engineering Construction Permit", and "Pre-sale Permit for Commercial Housing".
(3) 商品房销售资质:商品房销售须具备以下五证：《国有土地使用证》、《建设用地规划可证》、《建设工程规划许可证》、《建筑工程施工许可证》、《商品房预销售许可证》；
2. Purchased public housing:
2、 已购公房:
Ordinary public housing: It refers to the public housing whose original property rights belong to the unit, which is purchased by the employees of the unit at cost price, standard price or preferential price in accordance with the relevant housing sale policies of the national housing reform.
普通公房: 指按照国家房改有关售房政策,单位职工按成本价、标准价或优惠价购买的原产权属于单位的公有住房.
The housing purchased by employees in accordance with national policies at cost price or standard price for the affordable housing projects constructed by the unit and the housing built through collective fundraising and cooperation.
职工根据国家政策,按成本价或标准价购买的由单位建设的安居工程和集资合作建设的住房;
Central government-owned housing: It refers to public housing purchased by employees of units at cost price, standard price or discounted price in accordance with the relevant housing reform policies of the state, whose original property rights belong to central units in Beijing, large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises and various Ministries and commissions of the State Council.
央产房: 指按照国家房改有关售房政策,单位职工按成本价、标准价或优惠价购买的原产权属于中央在京单位,国有大中型企业及国务院各部委机关的公有住房.
The housing purchased by employees in accordance with national policies at cost price or standard price for the affordable housing projects built by central units in Beijing and the housing built through collective fundraising and cooperation.
职工根据国家政策,按成本价或标准价购买的由中央在京单位建设的安居工程住房和集资合作建设的住房;
3. Affordable housing
3、 经济适用房:
Definition: It is an ordinary residence with social security nature, built in accordance with national residential construction standards and targeted at low - and middle-income families with housing difficulties.
定义:以中低收入家庭住房困难户为供应对象,并按国家住宅建设标准建造的,具有社会保障性质的普通住宅.
Land supply should, in principle, be implemented through allocation. Housing design should reflect the principles of economy, practicality and aesthetics, and in terms of usage functions, it should meet the basic living needs of residents.
土地供应原则上实行划拨方式,住房设计要体现经济适用美观的原则,使用功能上要满足居民的基本生活需要.
The supply price of affordable housing shall be determined by the administrative department in charge of the construction of affordable housing in conjunction with the price control department based on the construction cost.
经济适用房的供应价格由经济适用房建设的行政主管部门会同物价部门按建设成本确定.
Only having the ownership of the house: The form of the "House Ownership Certificate" is made of red anti-counterfeiting materials, and the seal of affordable housing is affixed at the top of the first page or it is managed as affordable housing.
只拥有房屋所有权:表现形式为红色防伪制材的“房屋产权证”并在第一页上部加盖经济适用住房印章或按经济适用房管理;
4. Right-of-use housing: Right-of-use housing is a product of the planned economy and the housing allocation system, commonly known as public housing.
4、 使用权房:使用权房是计划经济和住房分配体制下的产物，俗称公房。
The property rights of this house belong to the state or the collective. However, this right of use is an independent property right separated from the ownership, allowing the user (the tenant of public housing) to transfer or exchange the right of use of the house within a certain scope through a certain method. The income obtained, after deducting the taxes and fees due, belongs to the user.
该房屋的产权属于国家或集体，不过，这项使用权是从所有权分离出来的一项独立的财产权，允许使用权人（公房承租人）在一定范围内通过一定方式转让或交换房屋使用权，所获收益扣除应缴税费后归使用权人所有。
5. Private property bungalow: Also known as private residence, it is a residence purchased and built by an individual or a family.
5、 私产平房:也称私有住宅,是个人或家庭购买和建造的住宅;
In rural areas, farmers' residences are basically self-built private houses.
在农村，农民的住宅基本上是自建私有住宅。
Public housing is sold to individuals and families through the residential consumption market and thus becomes private housing.
公有住房通过住宅消费市场出售给个人和家庭，也就转为私有住宅。
6. Small property rights houses: These refer to houses built on rural collective land without paying land transfer fees and other charges. The national housing management department will not issue property certificates for them.
6、 小产权房:是指在农村集体土地上建设的房屋，未缴纳土地出让金等费用，国家房管部门不予颁发房产证。
The term "small property rights house" is not a legal concept but a commonly used name formed by people in social practice.
“小产权房”不是法律概念，是人们在社会实践中形成的一种约定俗成的称谓。
This type of property does not have the land use certificate and pre-sale license issued by the state. The purchase contract will not be filed with the land and Housing Administration Bureau. Therefore, one cannot truly enjoy legitimate rights and interests when buying or selling such properties.
该类房没有国家发放的土地使用证和预售许可证，购房合同在国土房管局不会给予备案，买卖此类房屋不能真正享有合法权益。
According to the relevant requirements of the state, "small property rights houses" are not subject to confirmation of rights and issuance of certificates and are not protected by law.
按照国家的相关要求，“小产权房”不得确权发证，不受法律保护。
声明：本文由入驻焦点开放平台的作者撰写，除焦点官方账号外，观点仅代表作者本人，不代表焦点立场。
